Drugs & Medication

A wide variety of drugs are used in modern anaesthetic practice. Many are rarely used outside of anaesthesia, although others are used commonly by all disciplines. Some of the prominent ones include:

• local anaesthetics
• general anaesthetics
  • inhalational anaesthetics
    • volatile anaesthetics
      • desflurane
        sevoflurane
        isoflurane
        halothane
        enflurane
        methoxyflurane
    • nitrous oxide
    • xenon
  • intravenous anaesthetics
    • propofol
      etomidate
    • barbiturates
      • methohexital
        thiopentone/thiopental
    • benzodiazepines
      • midazolam
      • diazepam
    • ketamine
• analgesics
  • opioids
    • morphine
    • fentanyl
    • alfentanil
      sufentanil
      remifentanil
    • methadone
    • meperidine / pethidine
  • NSAIDs
• muscle relaxants
  • depolarising muscle relaxants
    • succinylcholine, also known as suxamethonium
  • nondepolarising (curare-like) muscle relaxants
    • atracurium
      cisatracurium
      vecuronium
      rocuronium
      mivacurium
      tubocurarine (see mislabelled article "turbocurnanine" under "search." Can this article be placed correctly under tubocurarine also?)
      pancuronium bromide
• vasoconstrictors, also known as vasopressors
  • phenylephrine
  • ephedrine
  • metaraminol
• antiemetics: phenothiazines, e.g.: prochlorperazine, promethazine, cyclizine;

butyrophenones, e.g.: droperidol; antihistamines, e.g.: dimenhydrinate (old); newer agents: ondansetron and tropisetron, and granisetron; steroids, e.g.: dexamethasone; and lastly, metoclopramide (variable efficacy).

See also

wikithesia.org The anaesthesia wiki for anaesthetists