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Retractable hardtop

A Retractable Hardtop refers to a car with a movable roof for a convertible that is made of plastic or metal. This results in a car with the flexibility of an optional roof yet the rigid roof of a coupé.

History

In the first years of the 2000s, car makers started building articulated retractable rigid roofs allowing the automobiles using this configuration to go seamlessly from convertible to coupé and back. Usually, the roof is made of two metal parts that fold and store themselves in the trunk when in convertible position. More recently, cars have started to appear where all parts of the roof are transparent. These cars' rooves are made out of glass, giving the car, a sunroof when the top is up. This idea is not new, having been used by Peugeot before World War II and the Ford Motor Company in the 1950s with the Ford Skyliner. The car was sold for 3 years in the United States. However, unreliability and expense doomed those earlier efforts. In America, the next car to follow suit with an automatic hardtop was the Mitsubishi 3000GT Spyder in 1995 and 1996. However, similar to the Ford Fairlane 500 Skyliner, the 3000GT didn't prove to be a high volume seller. Next in line was the 1998 Mercedes-Benz SLK 230 (R170). This car is admittedly the first successful hardtop convertible in the United States. This car's chassis lasted until the 2005 version (R171) was released. This approach, despite its obvious mechanical costs, is considered much more convenient in day-to-day use than the more traditional removable hardtop used by some convertibles to replace the textile roof during rainy or winter months. In 2006, the first four-door coupe convertible, the Peugeot 407 Macarena concept car is presented.

List of cars with retractable hardtops

Cars with a retractable hardtop:

Cadillac XLR (2004)
Chevrolet SSR (2003)
Daihatsu Copen (2002)
Ford Focus (2006)
Lexus SC 430/Toyota Soarer (2001)
Mercedes-Benz SLK-Class (R170 & R171) (1998)
Mercedes-Benz SL-Class (R230) (2003)
Mitsubishi 3000GT Spyder Mk.2 (1995-1996)
Mitsubishi Colt 2+2 (2006)
Nissan Micra C+C (2005)
Opel Tigra Twin Top (2005)
Opel Astra Twin Top (2006)
Peugeot 206 CC (2001)
Peugeot 307 CC (2003)
Pontiac G6 (2006)
Renault Mégane CC glass-roofed (2003)
Volvo C70 Mk.2 (2006)
Volkswagen Eos (2006)

References

• Index of cars with retractable hardtops

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