A fanfare is also a typical Dutch and Belgian orchestra, with trumpets, trombones, flugelhorns, French horns/saxhorns, tubas, saxophones and percussion.
Fanfares originated in the Middle Ages; although popular depictions of ancient Rome frequently include fanfares, the evidence is slight. In 18th century France the fanfare was a movement with energy and repetition of notes, and fanfares of the modern description date from the 19th century, when they were composed for British coronations (such as Hubert Parry's I was glad for Edward VII) and other important occasions.
Some composers have used the style as a theme:
Fanfare for the Common Man, Aaron Copland
Fanfare for a New Theatre, Igor Stravinsky
Fanfare for St Edmundsbury, Benjamin Britten
20th Century Fox Fanfare, Alfred Newman 1954