More of a carnival game than a true
casino
game,
Chuck-a-luck — sometimes called
birdcage
for the wireframe cage used in the game — is a simple
gambling game. The cage, shaped somewhat like an
hourglass with a pivot at the middle, contains three
dice. Players have the option of betting on the numbers
1 through 6. If the number appears on one die, the bettor is
paid even money. Should it appear on two dice, the winner is
paid at 2-1 odds. If the number appears on all three dice,
the payoff is at 10-1 odds. Some games also have a bet which
pays 30-1 for "any triple," when all three dice match. The
operator may also offer a "big" or "small" bet which pays
even money when the total on the dice is 10 through 17 for
the "big" bet, and 4 through 10 for the small; both bets
lose when a triple is rolled.
An elementary examination
will find that the game's expected value (barring loaded
dice, which are common), is worse than that of
most other table games, often much worse.
The game is sometimes used as a fundraiser for charity,
but the odds of coming away with more money than originally
put in are quite small.
A version of the
Big Six wheel is loosely based on chuck-a-luck, with
various combinations of three dice appearing in 54 slots on
a spinning wheel. Because of the distribution of the
combinations, the house advantage for this wheel is even
worse than chuck-a-luck.
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