Tyrant Flycatchers | ||||||||||
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Scissor-tailed Flycatcher
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Scientific classification | ||||||||||
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Many, see text. |
The tyrant flycatchers are a large family of passerine birds which occur throughout North and South America, but are mainly tropical in distribution. They superficially resemble the Old World flycatchers, but are more robust with stronger bills. They are members of suborder Tyranni (suboscines) and so do not have the sophisticated vocal capabilities of the songbirds.
Most, but not all, are rather plain, and many have erectile crests. As the name implies, most are insectivorous, but some will eat fruit.
The becards and tityras were formerly considered to be cotingas, but are now usually included in the Tyrannidae. They are also sometimes given their own family, the Tityridae.
Contents |
Habitat Distribution
Species richness of Tyrannidae, when compared to habitat, is highly variable. The habitats of tropical lowland evergreen forest and montane evergreen forest have the highest single site species diversity while many habitats including rivers, palm forest, possible white sand forest, tropical deciduous forest edge, southern temperate forest, southern temperate forest edge, semihumid/humid montane scrub, and northern temperate grassland have the lowest single species diversity. The variation between the highest and the lowest is extreme; ninety species can be found in the tropical lowland evergreen forests while only one species can be found at the habitats listed above. This may be due in part to the fewer niches found in certain areas and therefore fewer places for the species to occupy.
Tyrannidae specialization among habitat is very strong in tropical lowland evergreen forests and montane evergreen forests. These habitat types therefore display the greatest specialization. The counts differ by three species (tropical lowland evergreen forests have 49 endemic species and montane evergreen forests have 46 endemic species). It can be assumed that they both have similar levels of specialization.
Regionally, the South Atlantic Coast has a significanltly higher species richness with the Manabí-Tumbes region following closely behind.
Protected status
The Northern Beardless Tyrannulet (Camptostoma imberbe) and the Rose-throated Becard (Pachyramphus aglaiae) are protected in the US under the Migratory Bird Treaty Act of 1918.[1]
Species in taxonomic order
There are about 429 species.
- Genus
Ornithion
- White-lored Tyrannulet, Ornithion inerme
Yellow-bellied Tyrannulet, Ornithion semiflavum
Brown-capped Tyrannulet, Ornithion brunneicapillum
- White-lored Tyrannulet, Ornithion inerme
- Genus
Camptostoma
- Northern Beardless-Tyrannulet, Camptostoma
imberbe
Southern Beardless Tyrannulet, Camptostoma obsoletum
- Northern Beardless-Tyrannulet, Camptostoma
imberbe
- Mouse-colored Tyrannulet, Phaeomyias murina
Cocos Island Flycatcher, Nesotriccus ridgwayi
Yellow Tyrannulet, Capsiempis flaveola
Yellow-crowned Tyrannulet, Tyrannulus elatus - Genus
Myiopagis
- Forest Elaenia, Myiopagis gaimardii
Foothill Elaenia, Myiopagis olallai
Gray Elaenia, Myiopagis caniceps
Pacific Elaenia, Myiopagis subplacens
Yellow-crowned Elaenia, Myiopagis flavivertex
Jamaican Elaenia, Myiopagis cotta
Greenish Elaenia, Myiopagis viridicata
- Forest Elaenia, Myiopagis gaimardii
- Gray-and-white Tyrannulet, Pseudelaenia leucospodia
- Genus
Elaenia
- Caribbean Elaenia, Elaenia martinica
Large Elaenia, Elaenia spectabilis
Yellow-bellied Elaenia, Elaenia flavogaster
Noronha Elaenia, Elaenia ridleyana
White-crested Elaenia, Elaenia albiceps
Small-billed Elaenia, Elaenia parvirostris
Slaty Elaenia, Elaenia strepera
Olivaceous Elaenia, Elaenia mesoleuca
Mottle-backed Elaenia, Elaenia gigas
Brownish Elaenia, Elaenia pelzelni
Plain-crested Elaenia, Elaenia cristata
Rufous-crowned Elaenia, Elaenia ruficeps
Lesser Elaenia, Elaenia chiriquensis
Mountain Elaenia, Elaenia frantzii
Highland Elaenia, Elaenia obscura
Great Elaenia, Elaenia dayi
Sierran Elaenia, Elaenia pallatangae
Greater Antillean Elaenia, Elaenia fallax
- Caribbean Elaenia, Elaenia martinica
- Genus
Serpophaga
- Torrent Tyrannulet, Serpophaga cinerea
Sooty Tyrannulet, Serpophaga nigricans
River Tyrannulet, Serpophaga hypoleuca
White-crested Tyrannulet, Serpophaga subcristata
White-bellied Tyrannulet, Serpophaga munda
- Torrent Tyrannulet, Serpophaga cinerea
- Genus
Mionectes
- Ochre-bellied Flycatcher, Mionectes oleagineus
Streak-necked Flycatcher, Mionectes striaticollis
Olive-striped Flycatcher, Mionectes olivaceus
Gray-hooded Flycatcher, Mionectes rufiventris
MacConnell's Flycatcher, Mionectes macconnelli
- Ochre-bellied Flycatcher, Mionectes oleagineus
- Genus
Leptopogon
- Rufous-breasted Flycatcher, Leptopogon
rufipectus
Inca Flycatcher, Leptopogon taczanowskii
Sepia-capped Flycatcher, Leptopogon amaurocephalus
Slaty-capped Flycatcher, Leptopogon superciliaris
- Rufous-breasted Flycatcher, Leptopogon
rufipectus
- Genus
Pseudotriccus
- Bronze-olive Pygmy Tyrant, Pseudotriccus
pelzelni
Hazel-fronted Pygmy Tyrant, Pseudotriccus simplex
Rufous-headed Pygmy Tyrant, Pseudotriccus ruficeps
- Bronze-olive Pygmy Tyrant, Pseudotriccus
pelzelni
- Genus
Phylloscartes
- Marble-faced Bristle Tyrant, Phylloscartes
ophthalmicus
Venezuelan Bristle Tyrant, Phylloscartes venezuelanus
Antioquia Bristle Tyrant, Phylloscartes lanyoni
Spectacled Bristle Tyrant, Phylloscartes orbitalis
Variegated Bristle Tyrant, Phylloscartes poecilotis
Southern Bristle Tyrant, Phylloscartes eximius
Black-fronted Tyrannulet, Phylloscartes nigrifrons
Chapman's Bristle Tyrant, Phylloscartes chapmani
Ecuadorian Tyrannulet, Phylloscartes gualaquizae
Rufous-lored Tyrannulet, Phylloscartes flaviventris
Cinnamon-faced Tyrannulet, Phylloscartes parkeri
Minas Gerais Tyrannulet, Phylloscartes roquettei
Sao Paulo Tyrannulet, Phylloscartes paulistus
Oustalet's Tyrannulet, Phylloscartes oustaleti
Restinga Tyrannulet, Phylloscartes kronei
Serra do Mar Tyrannulet, Phylloscartes difficilis
Alagoas Tyrannulet, Phylloscartes ceciliae
Mottle-cheeked Tyrannulet, Phylloscartes ventralis
Bahia Tyrannulet, Phylloscartes beckeri
Yellow-green Tyrannulet, Phylloscartes flavovirens
Olive-green Tyrannulet, Phylloscartes virescens
Rufous-browed Tyrannulet, Phylloscartes superciliaris
Bay-ringed Tyrannulet, Phylloscartes sylviolus
- Marble-faced Bristle Tyrant, Phylloscartes
ophthalmicus
- Genus
Phyllomyias
- Planalto Tyrannulet, Phyllomyias fasciatus
White-fronted Tyrannulet, Phyllomyias zeledoni
Rough-legged Tyrannulet, Phyllomyias burmeisteri
Greenish Tyrannulet, Phyllomyias virescens
Reiser's Tyrannulet, Phyllomyias reiseri
Sclater's Tyrannulet, Phyllomyias sclateri
Gray-capped Tyrannulet, Phyllomyias griseocapilla
Sooty-headed Tyrannulet, Phyllomyias griseiceps
Plumbeous-crowned Tyrannulet, Phyllomyias plumbeiceps
Black-capped Tyrannulet, Phyllomyias nigrocapillus
Ashy-headed Tyrannulet, Phyllomyias cinereiceps
Tawny-rumped Tyrannulet, Phyllomyias uropygialis
- Planalto Tyrannulet, Phyllomyias fasciatus
- Genus
Zimmerius
- Mistletoe Tyrannulet, Zimmerius vilissimus
Venezuelan Tyrannulet, Zimmerius improbus
Bolivian Tyrannulet, Zimmerius bolivianus
Red-billed Tyrannulet, Zimmerius cinereicapillus
Slender-footed Tyrannulet, Zimmerius gracilipes
Peruvian Tyrannulet, Zimmerius viridiflavus
Golden-faced Tyrannulet, Zimmerius chrysops
- Mistletoe Tyrannulet, Zimmerius vilissimus
- Genus
Sublegatus
- Amazonian Scrub Flycatcher, Sublegatus obscurior
Northern Scrub Flycatcher, Sublegatus arenarum
Southern Scrub Flycatcher, Sublegatus modestus
- Amazonian Scrub Flycatcher, Sublegatus obscurior
- Suiriri Flycatcher, Suiriri suiriri
- Genus
Mecocerculus
- White-throated Tyrannulet, Mecocerculus
leucophrys
White-tailed Tyrannulet, Mecocerculus poecilocercus
Buff-banded Tyrannulet, Mecocerculus hellmayri
Rufous-winged Tyrannulet, Mecocerculus calopterus
Sulphur-bellied Tyrannulet, Mecocerculus minor
White-banded Tyrannulet, Mecocerculus stictopterus
- White-throated Tyrannulet, Mecocerculus
leucophrys
- Genus
Inezia
- Slender-billed Tyrannulet, Inezia tenuirostris
Plain Tyrannulet, Inezia inornata
Pale-tipped Tyrannulet, Inezia subflava
- Slender-billed Tyrannulet, Inezia tenuirostris
- Genus
Stigmatura
- Lesser Wagtail-tyrant, Stigmatura napensis
Greater Wagtail-tyrant, Stigmatura budytoides
- Lesser Wagtail-tyrant, Stigmatura napensis
- Genus
Uromyias
- Agile Tit-tyrant, Uromyias agilis
Unstreaked Tit-tyrant, Uromyias agraphia
- Agile Tit-tyrant, Uromyias agilis
- Genus
Anairetes
- Ash-breasted Tit-tyrant, Anairetes alpinus
Black-crested Tit-tyrant, Anairetes nigrocristatus
Pied-crested Tit-tyrant, Anairetes reguloides
Yellow-billed Tit-tyrant, Anairetes flavirostris
Juan Fernandez Tit-tyrant, Anairetes fernandezianus
Tufted Tit-Tyrant, Anairetes parulus
- Ash-breasted Tit-tyrant, Anairetes alpinus
- Many-colored Rush Tyrant, Tachuris rubrigastra
Sharp-tailed Tyrant, Culicivora caudacuta - Genus
Polystictus
- Bearded Tachuri, Polystictus pectoralis
Gray-backed Tachuri, Polystictus superciliaris
- Bearded Tachuri, Polystictus pectoralis
- Genus
Pseudocolopteryx
- Crested Doradito, Pseudocolopteryx sclateri
Dinelli's Doradito, Pseudocolopteryx dinellianus
Subtropical Doradito, Pseudocolopteryx acutipennis
Warbling Doradito, Pseudocolopteryx flaviventris
- Crested Doradito, Pseudocolopteryx sclateri
- Genus
Euscarthmus
- Tawny-crowned Pygmy Tyrant, Euscarthmus
meloryphus
Rufous-sided Pygmy Tyrant, Euscarthmus rufomarginatus
- Tawny-crowned Pygmy Tyrant, Euscarthmus
meloryphus
- Genus
Myiornis
- White-bellied Pygmy Tyrant, Myiornis albiventris
Eared Pygmy Tyrant, Myiornis auricularis
Black-capped Pygmy Tyrant, Myiornis atricapillus
Short-tailed Pygmy Tyrant, Myiornis ecaudatus
- White-bellied Pygmy Tyrant, Myiornis albiventris
- Genus
Lophotriccus
- Scale-crested Pygmy Tyrant, Lophotriccus
pileatus
Double-banded Pygmy Tyrant, Lophotriccus vitiosus
Long-crested Pygmy Tyrant, Lophotriccus eulophotes
Helmeted Pygmy Tyrant, Lophotriccus galeatus
Pale-eyed Pygmy Tyrant, Lophotriccus pilaris
- Scale-crested Pygmy Tyrant, Lophotriccus
pileatus
- Genus
Oncostoma
- Northern Bentbill, Oncostoma cinereigulare
Southern Bentbill, Oncostoma olivaceum
- Northern Bentbill, Oncostoma cinereigulare
- Genus
Poecilotriccus
- Rufous-crowned Tody-tyrant, Poecilotriccus
ruficeps
Slate-headed Tody-tyrant, Poecilotriccus sylvia
Black-and-white Tody-tyrant, Poecilotriccus capitalis
White-cheeked Tody-tyrant, Poecilotriccus albifacies
- Rufous-crowned Tody-tyrant, Poecilotriccus
ruficeps
- Black-chested Tyrant, Taeniotriccus andrei
- Genus
Hemitriccus
- Snethlage's Tody-tyrant, Hemitriccus minor
Boat-billed Tody-tyrant, Hemitriccus josephinae
Flammulated Bamboo Tyrant, Hemitriccus flammulatus
Drab-breasted Bamboo Tyrant, Hemitriccus diops
Brown-breasted Bamboo Tyrant, Hemitriccus obsoletus
White-eyed Tody-tyrant, Hemitriccus zosterops
Zimmer's Tody-tyrant, Hemitriccus minimus
Eye-ringed Tody-tyrant, Hemitriccus orbitatus
Johannes' Tody-tyrant, Hemitriccus iohannis
Stripe-necked Tody-tyrant, Hemitriccus striaticollis
Hangnest Tody-tyrant, Hemitriccus nidipendulus
Yungas Tody-tyrant, Hemitriccus spodiops
Pearly-vented Tody-tyrant, Hemitriccus margaritaceiventer
Pelzeln's Tody-tyrant, Hemitriccus inornatus
Black-throated Tody-tyrant, Hemitriccus granadensis
Buff-throated Tody-tyrant, Hemitriccus rufigularis
Cinnamon-breasted Tody-tyrant, Hemitriccus cinnamomeipectus
Buff-breasted Tody-tyrant, Hemitriccus mirandae
Kaempfer's Tody-tyrant, Hemitriccus kaempferi
Fork-tailed Tody-tyrant, Hemitriccus furcatus
- Snethlage's Tody-tyrant, Hemitriccus minor
- Genus
Todirostrum
- Buff-cheeked Tody-Flycatcher, Todirostrum senex
Ruddy Tody-Flycatcher, Todirostrum russatum
Ochre-faced Tody-Flycatcher, Todirostrum plumbeiceps
Rusty-fronted Tody-Flycatcher, Todirostrum latirostre
Smoky-fronted Tody-Flycatcher, Todirostrum fumifrons
Spotted Tody-Flycatcher, Todirostrum maculatum
Yellow-lored Tody-Flycatcher, Todirostrum poliocephalum
Short-tailed Tody-Flycatcher, Todirostrum viridanum
Black-headed Tody-Flycatcher, Todirostrum nigriceps
Painted Tody-Flycatcher, Todirostrum pictum
Golden-winged Tody-Flycatcher, Todirostrum calopterum
Black-backed Tody-Flycatcher, Todirostrum pulchellum
Common Tody-Flycatcher, Todirostrum cinereum
Yellow-browed Tody-Flycatcher, Todirostrum chrysocrotaphum
- Buff-cheeked Tody-Flycatcher, Todirostrum senex
- Genus
Corythopis
- Ringed Antpipit, Corythopis torquata
Southern Antpipit, Corythopis delalandi
- Ringed Antpipit, Corythopis torquata
- Brownish Flycatcher, Cnipodectes subbrunneus
- Genus
Ramphotrigon
- Large-headed Flatbill, Ramphotrigon megacephala
Dusky-tailed Flatbill, Ramphotrigon fuscicauda
Rufous-tailed Flatbill, Ramphotrigon ruficauda
- Large-headed Flatbill, Ramphotrigon megacephala
- Genus
Rhynchocyclus
- Eye-ringed Flatbill, Rhynchocyclus brevirostris
Pacific Flatbill, Rhynchocyclus pacificus
Olivaceous Flatbill, Rhynchocyclus olivaceus
Fulvous-breasted Flatbill, Rhynchocyclus fulvipectus
- Eye-ringed Flatbill, Rhynchocyclus brevirostris
- Genus
Tolmomyias
- Yellow-olive Flycatcher, Tolmomyias
sulphurescens
Yellow-margined Flycatcher, Tolmomyias assimilis
Gray-crowned Flycatcher, Tolmomyias poliocephalus
Orange-eyed Flycatcher, Tolmomyias traylori
Yellow-breasted Flycatcher, Tolmomyias flaviventris
- Yellow-olive Flycatcher, Tolmomyias
sulphurescens
- Genus
Platyrinchus
- Cinnamon-crested Spadebill, Platyrinchus
saturatus
Stub-tailed Spadebill, Platyrinchus cancrominus
Yellow-throated Spadebill, Platyrinchus flavigularis
Golden-crowned Spadebill, Platyrinchus coronatus
White-throated Spadebill, Platyrinchus mystaceus
White-crested Spadebill, Platyrinchus platyrhynchos
Russet-winged Spadebill, Platyrinchus leucoryphus
- Cinnamon-crested Spadebill, Platyrinchus
saturatus
- Royal Flycatcher, Onychorhynchus coronatus
- Ornate Flycatcher, Myiotriccus ornatus
- Genus
Myiophobus
- Flavescent Flycatcher, Myiophobus flavicans
Orange-crested Flycatcher, Myiophobus phoenicomitra
Roraiman Flycatcher, Myiophobus roraimae
Unadorned Flycatcher, Myiophobus inornatus
Handsome Flycatcher, Myiophobus pulcher
Orange-banded Flycatcher, Myiophobus lintoni
Ochraceous-breasted Flycatcher, Myiophobus ochraceiventris
Bran-colored Flycatcher, Myiophobus fasciatus
Olive-chested Flycatcher, Myiophobus cryptoxanthus
- Flavescent Flycatcher, Myiophobus flavicans
- Ruddy-tailed Flycatcher, Terenotriccus erythrurus
- Genus
Myiobius
- Tawny-breasted Flycatcher, Myiobius villosus
Sulphur-rumped Flycatcher, Myiobius sulphureipygius
Whiskered Flycatcher, Myiobius barbatus
Yellow-rumped Flycatcher, Myiobius mastacalis
Black-tailed Flycatcher, Myiobius atricaudus
- Tawny-breasted Flycatcher, Myiobius villosus
- Cinnamon Tyrant, Neopipo cinnamomea
Cinnamon Flycatcher, Pyrrhomyias cinnamomea
Cliff Flycatcher, Hirundinea ferruginea
Fuscous Flycatcher, Cnemotriccus fuscatus - Genus
Lathrotriccus
- Euler's Flycatcher, Lathrotriccus euleri
Gray-breasted Flycatcher, Lathrotriccus griseipectus
- Euler's Flycatcher, Lathrotriccus euleri
- Genus
Aphanotriccus
- Tawny-chested Flycatcher, Aphanotriccus
capitalis
Black-billed Flycatcher, Aphanotriccus audax
- Tawny-chested Flycatcher, Aphanotriccus
capitalis
- Genus
Xenotriccus
- Belted Flycatcher, Xenotriccus callizonus
Pileated Flycatcher, Xenotriccus mexicanus
- Belted Flycatcher, Xenotriccus callizonus
- Genus
Mitrephanes
- Tufted Flycatcher, Mitrephanes phaeocercus
Olive Flycatcher, Mitrephanes olivaceus
- Tufted Flycatcher, Mitrephanes phaeocercus
- Genus
Contopus,
pewees
- Olive-sided Flycatcher, Contopus cooperi
Greater Pewee, Contopus pertinax
Dark Pewee, Contopus lugubris
Smoke-colored Pewee, Contopus fumigatus
Ochraceous Pewee, Contopus ochraceus
Western Wood-Pewee, Contopus sordidulus
Eastern Wood-Pewee, Contopus virens
Tropical Pewee, Contopus cinereus
Blackish Pewee, Contopus nigrescens
Cuban Pewee, Contopus caribaeus
Jamaican Pewee, Contopus pallidus
Hispaniolan Pewee, Contopus hispaniolensis
Lesser Antillean Pewee, Contopus latirostris
White-throated Pewee, Contopus albogularis
- Olive-sided Flycatcher, Contopus cooperi
- Genus
Empidonax
- Yellow-bellied Flycatcher, Empidonax
flaviventris
Acadian Flycatcher, Empidonax virescens
Alder Flycatcher, Empidonax alnorum
Willow Flycatcher, Empidonax traillii
White-throated Flycatcher, Empidonax albigularis
Least Flycatcher, Empidonax minimus
Hammond's Flycatcher, Empidonax hammondii
Gray Flycatcher, Empidonax wrightii
Dusky Flycatcher, Empidonax oberholseri
Pine Flycatcher, Empidonax affinis
Pacific-slope Flycatcher, Empidonax difficilis
Cordilleran Flycatcher, Empidonax occidentalis
Yellowish Flycatcher, Empidonax flavescens
Buff-breasted Flycatcher, Empidonax fulvifrons
Black-capped Flycatcher, Empidonax atriceps
- Yellow-bellied Flycatcher, Empidonax
flaviventris
- Genus
Sayornis,
phoebes
- Eastern Phoebe, Sayornis phoebe
Black Phoebe, Sayornis nigricans
Say's Phoebe, Sayornis saya
- Eastern Phoebe, Sayornis phoebe
- Vermilion Flycatcher, Pyrocephalus rubinus
- Genus
Silvicultrix
- Jelski's Chat-tyrant, Silvicultrix jelskii
Yellow-bellied Chat-tyrant, Silvicultrix diadema
Golden-browed Chat-tyrant, Silvicultrix pulchella
- Jelski's Chat-tyrant, Silvicultrix jelskii
- Genus
Ochthoeca
- Crowned Chat-tyrant, Ochthoeca frontalis
Peruvian Chat-tyrant, Ochthoeca spodionota
Slaty-backed Chat-tyrant, Ochthoeca cinnamomeiventris
Maroon-chested Chat-tyrant, Ochthoeca thoracica
Piura Chat-tyrant, Ochthoeca piurae
D'Orbigny's Chat-tyrant, Ochthoeca oenanthoides
Rufous-breasted Chat-tyrant, Ochthoeca rufipectoralis
Brown-backed Chat-tyrant, Ochthoeca fumicolor
White-browed Chat-tyrant, Ochthoeca leucophrys
- Crowned Chat-tyrant, Ochthoeca frontalis
- Tumbes Tyrant, Tumbezia salvini
Patagonian Tyrant, Colorhamphus parvirostris
Drab Water Tyrant, Ochthornis littoralis
Red-rumped Bush Tyrant, Cnemarchus erythropygius - Genus
Myiotheretes
- Streak-throated Bush Tyrant, Myiotheretes
striaticollis
Santa Marta Bush Tyrant, Myiotheretes pernix
Smoky Bush Tyrant, Myiotheretes fumigatus
Rufous-bellied Bush Tyrant, Myiotheretes fuscorufus
- Streak-throated Bush Tyrant, Myiotheretes
striaticollis
- Genus
Xolmis
- Fire-eyed Diucon, Xolmis pyrope
Gray Monjita, Xolmis cinerea
Black-crowned Monjita, Xolmis coronata
White-rumped Monjita, Xolmis velata
White Monjita, Xolmis irupero
Rusty-backed Monjita, Xolmis rubetra
Salinas Monjita, Xolmis salinarum
- Fire-eyed Diucon, Xolmis pyrope
- Black-and-white Monjita, Heteroxolmis dominicana
Chocolate-vented Tyrant, Neoxolmis rufiventris - Genus
Agriornis
- Black-billed Shrike-tyrant, Agriornis montana
White-tailed Shrike-tyrant, Agriornis andicola
Great Shrike-tyrant, Agriornis livida
Gray-bellied Shrike-tyrant, Agriornis microptera
Lesser Shrike-tyrant, Agriornis murina
- Black-billed Shrike-tyrant, Agriornis montana
- Rufous-webbed Tyrant, Polioxolmis rufipennis
- Genus
Muscisaxicola
- Spot-billed Ground Tyrant, Muscisaxicola
maculirostris
Little Ground Tyrant, Muscisaxicola fluviatilis
Dark-faced Ground Tyrant, Muscisaxicola macloviana
Cinnamon-bellied Ground Tyrant, Muscisaxicola capistrata
Rufous-naped Ground Tyrant, Muscisaxicola rufivertex
Puna Ground Tyrant, Muscisaxicola juninensis
White-browed Ground Tyrant, Muscisaxicola albilora
Plain-capped Ground Tyrant, Muscisaxicola alpina
Cinereous Ground Tyrant, Muscisaxicola cinerea
White-fronted Ground Tyrant, Muscisaxicola albifrons
Ochre-naped Ground Tyrant, Muscisaxicola flavinucha
Black-fronted Ground Tyrant, Muscisaxicola frontalis
Short-tailed Field Tyrant, Muscigralla brevicauda
- Spot-billed Ground Tyrant, Muscisaxicola
maculirostris
- Genus
Lessonia
- Andean Negrito, Lessonia oreas
Austral Negrito, Lessonia rufa
- Andean Negrito, Lessonia oreas
- Genus
Knipolegus
- Cinereous Tyrant, Knipolegus striaticeps
Hudson's Black Tyrant, Knipolegus hudsoni
Amazonian Black Tyrant, Knipolegus poecilocercus
Andean Tyrant, Knipolegus signatus
Blue-billed Black Tyrant, Knipolegus cyanirostris
Rufous-tailed Tyrant, Knipolegus poecilurus
Riverside Tyrant, Knipolegus orenocensis
White-winged Black Tyrant, Knipolegus aterrimus
Caatinga Black Tyrant, Knipolegus franciscanus
Velvety Black Tyrant, Knipolegus nigerrimus
Crested Black Tyrant, Knipolegus lophotes
- Cinereous Tyrant, Knipolegus striaticeps
- Spectacled Tyrant, Hymenops perspicillatus
- Genus
Fluvicola
- Pied Water Tyrant, Fluvicola pica
Black-backed Water Tyrant, Fluvicola albiventer
Masked Water Tyrant, Fluvicola nengeta
- Pied Water Tyrant, Fluvicola pica
- White-headed Marsh Tyrant, Arundinicola leucocephala
- Genus
Alectrurus
- Cock-tailed Tyrant, Alectrurus tricolor
Strange-tailed Tyrant, Alectrurus risora
- Cock-tailed Tyrant, Alectrurus tricolor
- Streamer-tailed Tyrant, Gubernetes yetapa
Yellow-browed Tyrant, Satrapa icterophrys
Long-tailed Tyrant, Colonia colonus
Cattle Tyrant, Machetornis rixosus
Shear-tailed Gray Tyrant, Muscipipra vetula - Genus
Attila
- Rufous-tailed Attila, Attila phoenicurus
Cinnamon Attila, Attila cinnamomeus
Ochraceous Attila, Attila torridus
Citron-bellied Attila, Attila citriniventris
Bright-rumped Attila, Attila spadiceus
Dull-capped Attila, Attila bolivianus
Gray-hooded Attila, Attila rufus
- Rufous-tailed Attila, Attila phoenicurus
- Genus
Casiornis
- Rufous Casiornis, Casiornis rufa
Ash-throated Casiornis, Casiornis fusca
- Rufous Casiornis, Casiornis rufa
- Sirystes, Sirystes sibilator
- Genus
Rhytipterna
- Rufous Mourner, Rhytipterna holerythra
Grayish Mourner, Rhytipterna simplex
Pale-bellied Mourner, Rhytipterna immunda
- Rufous Mourner, Rhytipterna holerythra
- Genus
Myiarchus
- Rufous Flycatcher, Myiarchus semirufus
Yucatan Flycatcher, Myiarchus yucatanensis
Sad Flycatcher, Myiarchus barbirostris
Dusky-capped Flycatcher, Myiarchus tuberculifer
Swainson's Flycatcher, Myiarchus swainsoni
Venezuelan Flycatcher, Myiarchus venezuelensis
Panama Flycatcher, Myiarchus panamensis
Short-crested Flycatcher, Myiarchus ferox
Pale-edged Flycatcher, Myiarchus cephalotes
Sooty-crowned Flycatcher, Myiarchus phaeocephalus
Apical Flycatcher, Myiarchus apicalis
Ash-throated Flycatcher, Myiarchus cinerascens
Nutting's Flycatcher, Myiarchus nuttingi
Great Crested Flycatcher, Myiarchus crinitus
Brown-crested Flycatcher, Myiarchus tyrannulus
Grenada Flycatcher, Myiarchus nugator
Galapagos Flycatcher, Myiarchus magnirostris
Rufous-tailed Flycatcher, Myiarchus validus
La Sagra's Flycatcher, Myiarchus sagrae
Stolid Flycatcher, Myiarchus stolidus
Lesser Antillean Flycatcher, Myiarchus oberi
Puerto Rican Flycatcher, Myiarchus antillarum
- Rufous Flycatcher, Myiarchus semirufus
- Flammulated Flycatcher, Deltarhynchus flammulatus
Lesser Kiskadee, Philohydor lictor
Great Kiskadee, Pitangus sulphuratus
Boat-billed Flycatcher, Megarynchus pitangua - Genus
Myiozetetes
- Rusty-margined Flycatcher, Myiozetetes
cayanensis
Social Flycatcher, Myiozetetes similis
Grey-capped Flycatcher, Myiozetetes granadensis
Dusky-chested Flycatcher, Myiozetetes luteiventris
- Rusty-margined Flycatcher, Myiozetetes
cayanensis
- Genus
Conopias
- White-ringed Flycatcher, Conopias albovittata
Three-striped Flycatcher, Conopias trivirgata
Yellow-throated Flycatcher, Conopias parva
Lemon-browed Flycatcher, Conopias cinchoneti
- White-ringed Flycatcher, Conopias albovittata
- Genus
Myiodynastes
- Golden-bellied Flycatcher, Myiodynastes
hemichrysus
Golden-crowned Flycatcher, Myiodynastes chrysocephalus
Baird's Flycatcher, Myiodynastes bairdii
Streaked Flycatcher, Myiodynastes maculatus
Sulphur-bellied Flycatcher, Myiodynastes luteiventris
- Golden-bellied Flycatcher, Myiodynastes
hemichrysus
- Piratic Flycatcher, Legatus leucophaius
White-bearded Flycatcher, Phelpsia inornata
Variegated Flycatcher, Empidonomus varius
Crowned Slaty Flycatcher, Griseotyrannus aurantioatrocristatus
Sulphury Flycatcher, Tyrannopsis sulphurea - Genus
Tyrannus,
kingbirds
- Snowy-throated Kingbird, Tyrannus niveigularis
White-throated Kingbird, Tyrannus albogularis
Tropical Kingbird, Tyrannus melancholicus
Couch's Kingbird, Tyrannus couchii
Cassin's Kingbird, Tyrannus vociferans
Thick-billed Kingbird, Tyrannus crassirostris
Western Kingbird, Tyrannus verticalis
Eastern Kingbird, Tyrannus tyrannus
Gray Kingbird, Tyrannus dominicensis
Loggerhead Kingbird, Tyrannus caudifasciatus
Giant Kingbird, Tyrannus cubensis
Scissor-tailed Flycatcher, Tyrannus forficatus
Fork-tailed Flycatcher, Tyrannus savana
- Snowy-throated Kingbird, Tyrannus niveigularis
- Genus
Schiffornis
- Greater Schiffornis, Schiffornis major
Thrush-like Schiffornis, Schiffornis turdinus
Greenish Schiffornis, Schiffornis virescens
- Greater Schiffornis, Schiffornis major
- White-naped Xenopsaris, Xenopsaris albinucha
- Genus
Pachyramphus,
becards
- Chestnut-crowned Becard, Pachyramphus castaneus
Green-backed Becard, Pachyramphus viridis
Yellow-cheeked Becard, Pachyramphus xanthogenys
Barred Becard, Pachyramphus versicolor
Cinnamon Becard, Pachyramphus cinnamomeus
White-winged Becard, Pachyramphus polychopterus
Gray-collared Becard, Pachyramphus major
Black-and-white Becard, Pachyramphus albogriseus
Black-capped Becard, Pachyramphus marginatus
Glossy-backed Becard, Pachyramphus surinamus
Cinereous Becard, Pachyramphus rufus
Slaty Becard, Pachyramphus spodiurus
Pink-throated Becard, Pachyramphus minor
Jamaican Becard, Pachyramphus niger
Rose-throated Becard, Pachyramphus aglaiae
One-colored Becard, Pachyramphus homochrous
Crested Becard, Pachyramphus validus
- Chestnut-crowned Becard, Pachyramphus castaneus
- Genus
Tityra
- Black-tailed Tityra, Tityra cayana
Masked Tityra, Tityra semifasciata
Black-crowned Tityra, Tityra inquisitor
- Black-tailed Tityra, Tityra cayana
External links
- Tyrant Fly catcher by John Audubon
- Tyrant Flycatcher videos on the Internet Bird Collection