Empidonax | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() |
||||||||||||
Scientific classification | ||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||
See text. |
The genus Empidonax is a group of small insect-eating passerine birds in the tyrant flycatcher family, the Tyrannidae.
These birds are remarkably similar in plumage: olive on the upper parts with light underparts, eye rings and wing bars. In the nesting season, they may be distinguished on range, habitat and call; in other situations, particularly on migration, it may not be possible to be sure of specific identification.
Empidonax flycatchers often flick their wings and tails rapidly.
Euler's Flycatcher, Lathrotriccus euleri and Gray-breasted Flycatcher, Lathrotriccus griseipectus were formerly placed in Empidonax, but differ anatomically and biochemically and are now split as the genus Lathrotriccus.
Species
- Yellow-bellied Flycatcher, Empidonax flaviventris
Acadian Flycatcher, Empidonax virescens
Alder Flycatcher, Empidonax alnorum
Willow Flycatcher, Empidonax traillii
White-throated Flycatcher, Empidonax albigularis
Least Flycatcher, Empidonax minimus
Hammond's Flycatcher, Empidonax hammondii
Gray Flycatcher, Empidonax wrightii
Dusky Flycatcher, Empidonax oberholseri
Pine Flycatcher, Empidonax affinis
Pacific-slope Flycatcher, Empidonax difficilis
Cordilleran Flycatcher, Empidonax occidentalis
Yellowish Flycatcher, Empidonax flavescens
Buff-breasted Flycatcher, Empidonax fulvifrons
Black-capped Flycatcher, Empidonax atriceps