The
Swing Era was the period of time (1935-1946) when
big band
swing music was the most popular music in
America. Though the music has been around since the late
1920s -early 1930s, bringing played by Black bands like Duke
Ellington, Louis Armstrong, & Fletcher Henderson, most
historians believe that the Swing Era started with Benny
Goodman's performance at the Palomar Ballroom on August 21,
1935, bringing the music to the rest of the country. Other
musicians who would rise during this time include Jimmy
Dorsey, his baby brother Tommy Dorsey, Glenn Miller, Count
Basie, & Goodman's future rival Artie Shaw. Several factors
left to the demise of the swing era; the recording ban from
August 1942 to November 1944 (The union that most jazz
musicians belong to told its members not to record until the
record companies agree to paid them each time their music is
played on the radio), the earlier ban of ASCAP songs from
radio stations, World War II which made it harder for bands
to travel around as well as the "cabaret tax", which was as
high as 20%, the change in music taste & the rise of bebop.
Though Ellington & Basie were able to keep their bands
together. (the later did briefly downsize his band; from
1950-1952), by the end of 1946, most of their competitors were forced to disband,
bringing the swing era to a close.
Songs From the Swing Era
The Swing Era has left behind a lot of songs that are now
classics. Some of those are:
"Sing, Sing, Sing" by Benny Goodman
"Begin the Beguine" by Artie Shaw
"It Don't Mean a Thing (If It Aint' Got That Swing)" by
Duke Ellington
"Body and Soul" by Coleman Hawkins
"In the Mood" by Glenn Miller
"Song of India" by Tommy Dorsey
"Jumpin' at the Woodside" by Count Basie
"Stardust", which has been recorded by everyone from
Armstrong, to Miller to Shaw.
"Cherokee" by Charlie Barnett
"I Can't Get Started" by Bunny Berigan
Other Meanings
The general culture of the times between and during the
Spanish Civil War and World War II was often called the swing era.
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