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Automobile_manufacturers
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Automobile_manufacturers
The following automobile manufacturers produce or have produced
automobiles. Note that these are automobile makers rather than
individual types. Some of these have never been independent companies
but are sub-brands established by a parent company.
Top 14 automobile manufacturing groups (2004)
Companies by Country
Argentina
Armenia
Australia
- Alpha Sports
Amuza
Australian Kitcar
Bavariacars
Birchfield
Bolwell
Bomac
Bullet
Carbontech
Chrysler Australia (produced the Valiant)
Classic Glass
Classic Revival
Cobra Craft
Daktari
Daytona (car)
Deuce Customs
Devaux
DRB Sports Cars
Elfin Cars
Evans
Finch
Ford Australia
Ford Performance Vehicles (FPV)
G-Force
Hartnett
Holden Special Vehicles (HSV)
Holden
Homebush
Kraftwerkz
Lightburn
Mitsubishi Motors Australia Limited
NASENBAER Sports
Nota
Piper
PRB
Python
RCM
RMC
Roaring Forties
Robnell
Sharpbuilt
West Coast Motors
White Pointer
Austria
- Achleitner
Austro-Daimler
Denzel
Grofri
Magna Steyr
ÖAF
Puch
Steyr
Steyr-Daimler-Puch
Tomaszo
Belarus
- Minsk Tractor Plant
BelAZ
MAZ
Belgium
- ABC (B)
Apal (before 1995, now Germany)
Edran
Excelsior
FN
Germain
Gillet
L&B
Métallurgique
Miesse
Minerva
Nagant
Springuel (1907-1914)
Vivinus
Brazil
- Brasinca
Bugre
Chamonix
Dardo
Envemo
FNM
Gurgel
Hofstetter
JPX
Lobini
Miura
Puma
Sta. Matilde
Troller
Bulgaria
Canada
A-E
- Acadian
Allard Canada
Barrie Bell (Barrie Carriage Company Ltd)
Bricklin
Brock Motors
Chatham Motors Company
Colonial Motors
Chalmers Motor Car of Canada
Chrysler Canada Ltd.
Desoto
Dodge Brothers of Canada
Dominion Motors Ltd.
Durant Motors
E-M-F
F-I
- Ford Motor Company of Canada Ltd.
Fargo
Fisher Motor Company. Ltd.
Frontenac
Galt Motor Company of Canada
General Motors of Canada Ltd.
Graham-Paige Motors Ltd.
Gray-Dort Motors Ltd.
Hudson Motors Car Company of Canada, Ltd.
Hupmobile of Canada
International Harvester
L-R
- Leroy
Maple Leaf
Maxwell Motor Company of Canada Ltd.
McLaughlin
McLaughlin Buick
Mercury (Canada)
Meteor
Monarch
National Cycle and Motors of Canada
Pontiac
Russell (automobile)
S-Z
- Studebaker Canada Ltd.
Two-in-One
Tudhope
Renault
Timmis-Ford
Vauxhall
China
- BYD Auto
Brilliance China Auto (also Jinbei(金杯)/Zhonghua)
Chang'an Auto
Chang'an Ford
Chang'an Suzuki
Changhe(昌河)
Chery(奇瑞)
Dadi Auto
Dongfeng
First Automotive Works (FAW)/Hongqi (红旗)/Huali(华利)
Geely (also Huapu(华普)/Haoqing(豪情)
Great Wall(长城)
Guangzhou Automotive
Guizhou Auto/Yunque(云雀)
Hafei Motor
Jiangling (also Landwind)
Lifan
Nanjing Automobile Group
Shanghai Automotive (also GM Shanghai/Wuling)
Soueast Motors
Tianjin Xiali
Czech Republic
- Aero
AVIA
Jawa Motors
Laurin & Klement
MTX
Praga
Škoda
Tatra
Walter
Denmark
Egypt
- Arab American Vehicles
El Nasr Automotive Manufacturing Company
The Ghabbour Group
WAMCO — the Watania Automotive Manufacturing Company
Estonia
Finland
- Elcat
RaceAbout
SISU
Valmet
France
A-H
- Aixam-Mega
Alcyon
Alda
Alma
Alpine/Alpine-Renault
Amilcar
Amédée Bollée
Ardex
Avions Voisin
Bonnet
Ballot
Bédélia
Berliet
Bignan
Brasier
Bucciali
Bugatti
Chaigneau-Brasier
CD
CG
Chenard-Walcker
Citroën
Clément-Bayard
Dangel
Darlmat
Darracq
DB
De Dion-Bouton
Delage
Delahaye
Delaunay-Belleville
Facel Vega
Farman
Ford (France)
Georges Irat
Georges Richard
Gordini
Hispano-Suiza
Hommell
Hotchkiss
Hurtu
J-V
- Jidé
Léon Bollée
Ligier
Lorraine-Dietrich
Major
Marcadier
Mathis
Matford
Matra
Monica
Mors
Mega
Motobloc
Panhard & Levassor
Peugeot
Peugeot and Mors
Renault
Richard-Brasier
Rolland-Pilain
Rosengart
Salmson
Scora
Simca
Sizaire-Naudin
Stimula
Talbot
Talbot-Lago
Tracta
Unic
VELAM
Venturi
Voisin
Germany
Major Current German Automobile Manufacturers
-
Volkswagen Group VAG
- Volkswagen
Audi
Skoda *formerly Czech (Europe and Middle East only)
SEAT *formerly Spanish (Europe, Middle East and Latin America only)
Lamborghini *formerly Italian
Bentley *formerly British
Bugatti *formerly French
-
Daimler-Chrysler
- Mercedes-Benz
Maybach
Chrysler *formerly American
Dodge *formerly American
Jeep *formerly American
Smart (Europe, Middle East and Canada only)
- BMW
- BMW
Rolls-Royce *formerly British
MINI *formerly British
Other German Manufacturers
A-G
- Adler
AFM
AGA
Alpina
Amphicar
Apal (formerly Belgium)
Apollo
Arimofa
Audi
Auto Union
AWS
Benz
Bitter Cars
Borgward
BMW
Bugatti (later in France)
Daimler
Deutz
DKW
EMW
Fendt
Ford Deutschland
Glas
Goggomobil
Gumpert
Gutbrod
H-R
- Heinkel
Horch
Isdera
Karmann
Käsbohrer-Setra
Kleinschnittger
Lloyd
MAN
Magirus
Maybach
Melkus
Mercedes-Benz
Merkur
Messerschmitt
Neckar
Neoplan
NSU
Opel
Pluto
Porsche
Robur
Ruf
S-W
- Selve
Smart
Standard Superior
Stoewer
Titan
Trabant
Volkswagen (VW)
Wartburg
Wanderer
Wiesmann
Greece
- Agricola (trucks)
AK Hellas
Alta
Attica
AutoDiana (trucks)
Automeccanica
Balkania
B.E.T.
Biamax
DIM
EBIAM
ELBO
Malkotsis
MAVA-Renault
MEBEA
Motoemil
MotorCar
Namco
Neorion
Pan-Car
Petropoulos (trucks, tractors)
Ros
SAM
Saracakis
Scavas
Sfakianakis
Styl Kar
Theologou
Tzen
Hungary
- Balaton
Helix
Méray
Puli
Rába
Unitas
India
- Ashok Leyland
Force Motors
HeroHonda
Hindustan
Mahindra
Maruti
Premier
Reva
San Storm
Sipani
Tata Motors
Iran
- IAPMA
Iran Khodro/Paykan/Samand
Iran Vanet
Kerman Khodro
Morattab
Pars Khodro
Saipa
Ireland
Israel
Italy
A-H
- Abarth
Alfa Romeo
Aquila
Amilcar Italiana
Ansaldo
Arcadia (caravans)
ASA
ATS
Autobianchi
Bandini
Bertone
Bianchi (lorry manufacturer)
Bizzarrini
Bonetti
Bremach
Brixia-Zust
Bugatti Automobili SpA
Carletti
Casalini
Chiribiri
Cisitalia
CityCat
Cizeta-Moroder
CMC
Colli
Conrero
De Tomaso
Diatto
Ecoiniziative
Edonis
Effedi
Ermini
FATA
Feab
Ferrari
Fissore
Fiat
FLAG
FOD
Fornasari
Garage Italia
Ghia
Grecav
I-Z
- Iso
Innocenti
Isotta-Fraschini
Itala
Italauto
Iveco
Laiza
Lamberti
Lamborghini
Lancia
Maserati
Mazzieri
Minonzio
Mobilvetta
Moretti
MyCar
Officine Meccaniche
OSCA
Pagani
Piaggio
Qvale
Serenissima
Siata
SLC
SPA
Start Lab
Stanguellini
Tasso
TechnoLab
Town Life
Valentini
Vespa
Viotti
Vignale
Zagato
Zust
Japan
- Autobacs
Daihatsu
Honda (also Acura)
Isuzu
Mazda (also Autozam/Eunos/Efini)
Mitsubishi
Mitsuoka
Nissan (formerly Datsun, also Infiniti)
Prince Motor Company
Subaru (Fuji Heavy Industries)
Suzuki Motor
Tommy Kaira
Toyota Motor Corporation (also Lexus/Scion)
Latvia
- RAF
Russo-Balt
Ford-Vairogs
VEF
Liechtenstein
Lithuania
Malaysia
- Bufori
Inokom
Naza
Perodua
Proton
TD2000
Morocco
Namibia
Netherlands
- Altena
Burton
Bij 't Vuur
Carver (Vandenbrink)
Charon
DAF
Donkervoort
Eysink
Ford (In Amsterdam there was a Ford factory, up until 1981. Their last
product was the ill-fated Trans Continental, presumably a Dutch only truck)
FTF (truck)
Ginaf (truck)
H.A.M.
Le Patron
Kromhout (truck)
Max
RAM (truck)
Rizovari
Ruska
Terberg (truck)
Spyker
Spyker Cars
Startwin
Waaijenberg
North
Korea
Norway
- Kewet
Think Nordic, also known as Pivco
Troll
Philippines
- Francisco Motors Corporation
Norkis
Nexus
Pasajero
Sarao
Poland
- Autosan
FSM
FSO
FSR
HONKER
JELCZ
Leopard car
Polski Fiat
STAR
INTRALL
Portugal
Romania
- ARO
Aurel Persu
Dacia
Dimitrie Vasescu
IMS (part of ARO)
Iustin Capra
Lastun
M.R.
Malaxa
Oltcit/Rodae
ROMLOC
Uzinele Brasov
Russia
- GAZ/Volga (also Chaika/Pobeda/ZIM)
IZH
KamAZ
KAvZ
KrAZ
AZLK/Moskvitch
PAZ
SeAZ
UAZ
TagAZ
VAZ/Lada/Zhiguli
ZIL/ZIS
Serbia
- Zastava/Yugo
Zastava Trucks
FAP
Slovenia
South
Korea
- Asia Motors (1965-1999; merged with Kia in 1999)
Daewoo Bus Corporation
GM DAT/Daewoo
Hyundai
Kia Motors
Proto Motors
Renault Samsung Motors
SsangYong
Spain
- Abadal
Anglada
Barreiros
Biscuter
Comarth
David
Hispano-Suiza
Hisparo
Pegaso
Santana Motor
SEAT
Uro
Sweden
- Allvelo
AMG
ANA
AS Special
Berglund & Laurin
BHB
Dala7
Design by Ulf
Gemo
Gin1
Gun-Ger
Esther
Evo Special
Häcklefjäll
Husqvarna
Ilestam-Special
Jösse
Koenigsegg
MS Special
Nilsson
Nordic Uhr
Pilot
Racing Plast Burträsk
Saab
S.A.M.
Scania
Thulin
Tidaholm
Tjorven/Kalmar
Vabis
Volvo Cars
Wahrendorfsbilen
Wiba
Switzerland
- Ajax
Albar
Felber
Monteverdi
Pic-Pic
Rapid
Rinspeed
Sbarro
Turicum
Taiwan
- China Motor Corporation
Formosa
Yulon/Yueloong
Thailand
Turkey
- Devrim
Anadol
BMC
TOFAŞ — FIAT
OTOSAN — Ford
OYAK — Renault
ASSAN — Hyundai
Otokar
Otoyol
Temsa
Karsan
Ukraine
United Arab Emirates
United Kingdom
A-E
- AC
Adamson
Albion
Allard
Alvis Cars 1919-1967
Ariel
Arkley
Armstrong Siddeley 1922 — 1959
Arrol-Johnston
Ascari
Ashley
Aston Martin
Atalanta
Austin
Austin-Healey
AV
Barnes
Bean cars
Belsize Motors
Bentley
Berkeley cars
Bond
BMC
BSA
Bristol 1945 — present
British Leyland
British Salmson
Calthorpe
Caterham
Clan
Clyno
Coventry-Victor
Crossley Motors
Crouch Cars
Daimler 1896 — 2002
Dawson Car Company
Dellow
De Lorean
Elva
Excelsior Motor Company Ltd.
F-L
- Fairthorpe
Ford
Frazer Nash
Gilbern
Ginetta Cars
Gordon-Keeble
Grinnall Specialist Cars
Healey Motor Company
Hillman-Coatalen
Hillman
HRG
Humber
Invicta
Jaguar
James and Browne
Jenson
Jowett
Kieft Cars
Lagonda
Lammas
Lanchester
Land Rover
Lea-Francis
Lister
Locost
Lotus
Lloyd cars
M-R
- MacNeillie
Marauder Cars
Marcos
Marendaz
McLaren
Metrocab
MG
MINI
Morgan
Morris
Noble
Ogle
Panther
Paramount Cars
Peerless/Warwick
Peel
Piper
Railton
Range Rover — sub-marque of Land Rover
Reliant
Riley
Rochdale
Rolls-Royce
Rover
S-W
- Siddeley-Deasy
Singer 1905 — 1970
Standard
Sterling
Streamline Cars Ltd
Sunbeam
Swallow
Swallow Doretti
Swift Motor Company
Talbot
Tiny
Tornado
Trident
Triumph
Trojan
Turner
TVR
Unipower
Vanden Plas
Vauxhall
Westfield Cars
Willys Overland Crossley
Wolseley
United States
There were over 1800 automobile manufacturers in the United States from 1896
to 1930. Very few survived and only a few new ones were started after that
period.
Major current US automakers
With their various brand-names, many of which earlier had been independent
companies:
- AM
General (not sold to private individuals; similar vehicles are sold to
ordinary consumers as
Hummers)
-
DaimlerChrysler (Though headquartered in Stuttgart, Germany,
DaimlerChrysler is sometimes seen as an American car manufacturer.)
-
General Motors
- Buick
Cadillac
Chevrolet
GMC
Hummer
Pontiac
Saturn
-
Ford
- Panoz
Saleen
Vector Supercars
Defunct US automakers
A
- Abbott (automobile) (Cleveland based automobile manufacturer)
Abbott-Detroit (1909)
A.B.C. High-Wheeler (1905)
A Car Without A Name (1909) renamed F.A.L.
Ace Motor Corp (1920)
Acme (1904)
AC Propulsion
Adams-Farwell (1905)
Adelphia (1920)
Adria (1921)
Aerocar (1906)
Aero Willys
Ajax (1901 and 1925)
Akron (1900)
Albany (1907)
Alpena (1911)
Alsace (1920)
Alco (1909)
Allen-Kingston (1908)
Allen
Allstate
Alter (1915)
Altman (automobile) (Cleveland based automobile manufacturer)
Amco (1917)
Ambassador (1921)
Ambler (automobile)(Cleveland based automobile manufacturer)
American Austin (later American Bantam)
American Chocolate (1902)
American De Dion (1900)
American Electric
American Fiat (1910)
American Gas (Cleveland based automobile manufacturer)
American Locomotive Company (ALCO) (1909)
American Mercedes (1905)
American Mors (1906)
American Motors
American Napier (1904)
American Piedmont (1917)
American Simplex (1906)
American Steamer (1922)
American Underslung (1906)
American Voiturette Company
Ames (1910)
Amplex (1910)
Amstutz-Osborn (Cleveland based automobile manufacturer)
Anchor (1910)
Anderson (1907 and 1916)
Anderson Electric Car Company (later Detroit Electric)
Anhut Motor Car Company (1910)
Apperson (1902) (see also Haynes-Apperson)
ArBenz (1911)
Ardsley (1905)
Argo Electric (1912)
Argonne Four (1919)
Ariel (1905)
Armstrong Electric
Arnolt
Arter (Cleveland based automobile manufacturer)
Atlas (1907)
Atlas-Knight (1912)
Atterbury (1911)
Auburn (1900)
Auburn-Moore (Cleveland based automobile manufacturer)
Aultman (Canton Ohio based automobile manufacturer)
Aurora (1905, 1907)
Austin (1903)
American Motors Corporation
Autocar (1901)
Autocycle (Vandegriff) (1906)
Automatic Electric (1921)
Automobile Fore-Carriage (1900)
Automotor (1901)
Avanti
B
- B&H (automobile) (Cleveland Ohio based manufacturer of automobiles)
Babcock (1909)
Babcock Electric (1906)
Bailey Electric (1907)
Baker Electric (1899) (Cleveland Ohio based manufacturer of automobiles)
Balboa (1924)
Baldner (1902)
Baldwin Steam (1899)
Banker (1905)
Barbarino (1925)
Barley (1923)
Bantam
Barnes (1907)
Bates (1903)
Bauer (taxi) (1925)
Bay State (1907 and 1922)
Beaver
Beggs (1920)
Belden (1907)
Bell (1916)
Bendix (1908)
Benham (1914)
Ben Hur (1917)
Benner (1908)
Benson (automobile) (Cleveland Ohio based manufacturer of automobiles)
Berg (1903) (Cleveland Ohio based manufacturer of automobiles)
Bergdoll (1910)
Berkshire (1905)
Bertolet (1908)
Beverly (1904)
Biddle (1915)
Bingham (automobile) (Cleveland Ohio based manufacturer of automobiles)
Binney & Burnham Steam (1902)
Birch (1916)
Birmingham (1921)
Black (1908)
Black Crow (1909)
Black Diamond (1904)
Blackhawk (1903 and 1929)
Blakeslee (automobile) (Cleveland Ohio based manufacturer of automobiles)
Blakeslee Electric (Cleveland Ohio based manufacturer of automobiles)
Bliss (1906)
B.L.M. (1906)
Blomstrom (1902)
Bobbi-Kar
Bolte (1900)
Borland Electric (1910)
Boss (1905)
Boston (steam) (1900)
Bour-Davis (1916)
Bowman (1921)
Bradley (1920)
Brazier (1902)
Brecht (1901)
Breese & Lawrence (1905)
Brew-Hatcher (1904)(Cleveland Ohio based manufacturer of automobiles)
Brewster
Brewster-Knight (1916)
Briggs-Detroiter
Briggs & Stratton (1919)
Briggs & Stratton Flyer (1918)
Briscoe Motor Company (1914)
Bristol (1902)
Broc Electric (1909) (Cleveland Ohio based manufacturer of automobiles)
Brooks Steamer (1927)
Browniekar (1908)
Brunn (1906)
Brush Motor Car Company (1907) (Cleveland Ohio based manufacturer of
automobiles)
Buckeye (1901)
Buckboard (automobile) (Cleveland Ohio based manufacturer of automobiles)
Buckeye (automobile) (Cleveland Ohio based manufacturer of automobiles)
Buckmobile (1903)
Buffalo (1900)
Buffalo Electric (1901)
Buffum (1901)
Bugmobile (1907)
Burg (1910)
Bush (1916)
Byrider (automobile) (Cleveland Ohio based manufacturer of automobiles)
C
- Caddy(automoble) Canasota NY (1900)
Calvert (1927)
Cameron (1903)
Canda (1900)
Cantono Electric (1904)
Canzol Cleveland Ohio based automobile producer
Cardway (1923)
Carhartt (1911)
Car-Nation (cyclecar) (1912)
Carroll Six (1921)
Cartercar (1905)
Cavalier (1926)
Case (1911)
Central (automobile)Cleveland Ohio based automobile producer
Centaur (1902)
Century (electric and steam) (1901)
C-F (Cornish-Friedberg) (1907)
Chadwick (1904)
Chalfant (1906)
Chalmers
Chalmers-Detroit (1908)
Champion (1919) Cleveland Ohio based automobile producer
Chandler (1913) Cleveland Ohio based automobile producer
Chaparral (1961)
Chase (1907)
Checker Cab (1921)
Cheetah 1962
Chevrolet (1911)
Chicago Electric (1899 and 1912)
Chicago Motor Buggy (1908)
Chief (1908)
Christie (1904)
Chrysler (1924)
Church
Church-Field Electric (1912)
Cincinnati Steam (1903)
Clark-Hatfield (1908)
Clark Norwalk Cleveland Ohio based automobile producer
Clarkmobile (1903)
Clark Steam (1900)
Cleveland (1918) (a small Chandler)
Cleveland Electric Cleveland Ohio based automobile producer
Clenet
Climber (1919)
Clipper 1956 only
Cloughley (1902)
Clymer (highwheeler) (1908)
Coates-Goshen (1909)
Coats Steam Car (1922)
Coey (1913)
Colburn (1906)
Colby (1911)
Cole (1909)
Collins Electric (1900)
Colonial (1921)
Colt (1907)
Columbia Electric
Columbia Motors (1916)
Columbus Electric (1903)
Comet (1917)
Commander (1922)
Commerce
Commercial Electric (1903)
Commodore (1921)
Commonwealth (1917)
Compound (E.H.V.) (1904)
Conover (1907)
Conrad (steam) (1901)
Consolidated Motor Company
Continental (1907 and 1910 and 1940)
Corbin (1905)
Corbitt (1907)
Cord Automobile (1929)
Corinthian (1922)
Correja (1909)
Cosmopolitan (highwheeler) (1907)
Cotta Steam (1901)
Country Club (1903)
Courier (1904 and 1923)
Courier Car Co (1909/10)
Covert (1902)
Craig-Toledo (1907)
Crane (1912)
Crane-Simplex (1915 and 1922)
Crawford Automobile (1905)
Crawford-Hough Cleveland Ohio based automobile producer
Crescent (1907)
Crest (1900)
Crestmobile (1901)
Crosley
Crowdus Electric (1900)
Crow-Elkhart (1911)
Crown (highwheeler) (1908)
Croxton (automobile) Cleveland Ohio based automobile producer
Croxton-Keeton (1909)
Cruiser (1917)
Culver (1905)
Cunningham (1907)
Curtis (1921)
Cutting (1909)
Cuyhoga Electric Cleveland Ohio based automobile producer
C.V.I. (1907)
Cyclomobile (1920)
D
- D.A.C (Detroit Air Cooled) (1922)
Dagmar (1922)
Dalton (1911)
Daniels (1916)
Darling (1901)
Dawson (1904)
Davenport Steam (1902)
Davis (1908)
Day Automobile Company
Dayton Electric
Davis
Deal (1908)
Decker (1902)
Deemster (1923)
DeKalb (1915)
Delling Steamer (1923)
Del Mar
De Lorean
Demot (1910)
Demotcar
De Motte (1904)
Desberon (1901)
DeSchaum (1908)
DeSoto (cyclecar) (1913)
DeSoto (automobile) (1929–1961)
De Tamble (1908)
De Vaux
De Vaux Continental
Detroit (1904)
Detroit Air Cooled (1922)
Detroit Automobile (1899-1901)
Detroit-Dearborn (1909)
Detroit Electric (1907)
Detroiter (1912)
Detroit Steamer (1923)
Diamond T (1907)
Diana (1925)
Dile (1914)
Dingfelder
Disbrow (1917)
Dispatch (1910)
Dixie Flyer (1916)
Doble Steamer (1914)
Dodge (1914)
Dodo (cyclecar) (1912)
Dolson (1904)
Dorris Motors Company
Dort (1915)
Dragon (1906)
Drake (1921)
Driggs (1921)
Drummond (1916)
Dual-Ghia
Duer (highwheeler) (1907)
Duplex (1908)
DuPont (1918-32)
Duquesne (1904)
Durant (1921)
Durocar (1907)
Duryea (1895)
Duesenberg (1920)
Dyke (1899)
E
- Eagle (1923)
Eagle Air Cooled (1905)
Eagle-Macomber Rotary (1917)
Earl (1907 and 1922)
Eclipse Steamer (1900)
Economy (1916)
Economy (highwheeler) (1908)
Economy-Vogue (1920)
Edsel
Edwards-Knight (1912)
Elcar (1916)
Eldredge (1903)
Electrakar
Electric Carriage and Wagon Company (1896-1897) becomes Electric Vehicle
Company
Electric Vehicle Company (1897-1909) becomes Columbia
Elgin (1916)
Emancipator (1909)
E-M-F Company (1908)
Empire (automobile) Empire Amsterdam NY (1898-1904)1901 Empire Stateman 1
Cylinder Gas,Alamo
Empire (1909)
Empire Steamer (1899-1901)
Enger (1909)
Erskine (1927)
Eshelman (1953-1961)
Essex (1901-1902), (1906) (1919)
Essex Steam (1906)
Euclid (1907)
Eureka (1907)
Everitt (1909 and 1910)
Everybody's (1907)
Excelsior
Excalibur
F
- Fageol (1917)
Fairbanks-Morse (1908)
F.A.L. (1909)
Falcon (1907 and 1922)
Falcon-Knight (1927)
Famous (1908)
Fanning (1901)
Fargo (1929)
Farmac (1915)
Farner (1922)
Fee-American (1907)
Fergus (1916)
Ferris (1920) (Cleveland Ohio Based Automobile Manufacturer)
Firestone-Columbus (1909)
Flanders (1910)
Flint Motor Company (1923)
Flint Steam (1902)
Ford Motor Company (1903)
Forest City (1905)(Cleveland Ohio Based Automobile Manufacturer)
Foster (1901)
Fostoria (1906)
Four Traction (Kato) (1907)
Four Wheel Drive (1904)
Fox (1921)
Franklin (1902)
Frayer-Miller (1904)
Frazer
Frazier
Fredonia (1902)
Fremont (1921)
Friedman (1900)
Friend (1921)
Fritchle Electric (1905)
Frontenac (1906, 1922 and 1960)
F.R.P. (1914)
Fuller (1908)
FWD Truck (1910)
G
- Gaethmobile (1902)
Gale (1905)
Gardner (1920)
Gardnier
Garford (1908)
Gasmobile (1900)
Gas-Au-Lec (1905)
Gaylord (1911)
Gearless (1907)
Gearless Steam (1920)
General (1902)
Geneva Steam (1901)
Geo
Geronimo (1917)
Ghent (1917)
Gibbs Electric (1904)
Gifford-Pettitt (1907)
G.J.G. (1909)
Glide (1903)
Globe (1920)
Goodspeed (1922)
Graham
Graham Electric (1903)
Graham Motorette (1902)
Graham-Paige
Grant (1913)
Gray (1922)
Great Eagle (1910)
Great Smith (1907)
Great Southern (1912)
Great Western (1910)
Greeley (1903)
Gregory (1922)
Grinnell Electric (1912)
Griswold (1907)
Grout (1899)
Gurley (1899)
H
- Hackett (1917)
H.A.L. (1916)
Hall (1903)
Halladay (1905)
Halsey Steam (1901)
Hamlin-Holmes (1921)
Hammer (1905)
Hammer-Sommer (1903)
Handley-Knight (1921)
Hanover (1921)
Harper (1907)
Harrigan (1922)
Harris Six (1923)
Harrison (1906)
Harroun (1917)
Harvard (1915)
Hasbrouck (1900)
Hatfield (1907 and 1916)
Havers (1911)
Hawley (1906)
Hay-Berg (1907)
Haydock (1907)
Haynes-Apperson (see also Apperson)
H.C.S. (1920)
Heine-Velox (1906 and 1921)
Henderson (1912)
Henney (1921)
Henry (1910)
Henry J
Hercules (1914)
Herff-Brooks Corporation (1915)
Herreshoff (1909)
Hertz (1926)
Hewitt (1906)
Hewitt-Lindstrom (1900)
Highlander (1919)
Hill (1904)
Hobbie (1908)
Hoffman (steam) (1901)
Holley (1900)
Hollier (1915)
Holly (1913)
Holsman (1902)
Holyoke (1899)
Homer-Laughlin (1916)
Hoppenstand
Howard (1903 and 1913)
Huber
Hudson (1909)
Hudson Steamer (1901)
Huffman (1920)
Hupmobile (1908-1941)
Hupp-Yeats (1911)
I-J
- Ideal (1902 and 1907)
Illinois (1909)
Imp (cyclecar) (1913)
Imperial (1900 and 1908 and 1955)
Innes (1920)
International (1900)
International (highwheeler) (1907)
International Harvester
Inter-State (1909)
Iroquois (1903)
Jackson Automobile Company (1903)
Jaxon Steam (1903)
Jeannin (1908)
Jeffery (1914)
Jenkins (1907)
Jerrery
Jewell (1906)
Jewett (1922)
Johnson (1905)
Johnson Service Company
Jones (1914)
Jones-Corbin (1903)
Jonz (1909)
Jordan (1916)(Cleveland Ohio Based Automobile Manufacturer)
Julian (1925)
K
- Kaiser
Kansas City (1906)
Kauffman (Advance) (1909)
Kearns (1909)
Keene Steamobile (1900)
Keller
Kelsey (1920)
Kenmore (1910)
Kensington (1899)
Kent (1916)
Kenworthy (1920)
Kermath (1907)
Kessler (1920)
Keystone (1900 and 1909)
Kiblinger (highwheeler) (1907)
Kidder (1899)
Kimball Electric (1910)
King Motor Car Company (1911)
Kingston (1907)
Kissel Motor Car Company (1906)
Kleiber (1924)
Kline Kar (1910)
Klink (1907)
Klock (1900)
Knox (1900)
Kobusch (1906)
K-R-I-T Motor Car Company (1910)
Kurtz Automatic (1920)
Kunz (1902)
Kurtis Kraft
L
- LaFayette (1921)
LaMarne (1920)
Lambert (1906)
Lane Steam (1900)
La Petite (1905)
La Salle (1927)
Laurel (1916)
Lauth-Juergens (1907)
Leach-Builtwell (1920)
Leach Steamer (1899)
Leader (1905)
Lenox (1911)
Leon Rubay (1923)
Lexington Motor (1909)
Lewis (1901 and 1914)
Liberty (1916)
Lincoln (1908 and 1921)
Lion Motor Car Company (1910)
Little (1912)
Locomobile (1899)
Logan (1904)
Lone Star (1919)
Long Distance (1901)
Lorraine (1907 and 1920)
Lozier (1905)
Luverne (1904)
Luxor (1924)
Lyman & Burnham (1903)
Lyons-Knight (1913)
M
- MacDonald (1923)
Mackle-Thompson (1903)
MacNaughton (electric) (1906)
Madison (1915)
Mahoning (1904)
Maibohm (1916)
Majestic (taxi) (1925)
Manexall (1920)
Marathon Motor Works (1908)
Marble-Swift (1903)
Marion (1904)
Marion-Handley (1916)
Marlboro (steam) (1900)
Marmon (1904)
Marquette (1912)
Marquette (1929-1930)
Marr (1903)
Marshall (1920)
Martin
Marvel (1907)
Maryland (1907)
Mason (1906)
Matheson (1903)
Maumee (1906)
Maxwell (1905)
Maxwell-Briscoe
Mayfair (1925)
McCue (1909)
McCurdy (1922)
McFarlan (1910)
McGill (4WD) (1921)
McIntire (1909)
McIntyre
Mecca (cyclecar) (1915)
Mecca (standard-size) (1916)
Media (1899)
Menominee Electric (1915)
Mercer (1910)
Mercury (1903)
Merit (1921)
Merkur
Meteor (1915, 1919)
Metropolitan (1922)
Metz (1909)
Metzger Motor Car Company
Michigan (1904)
Michigan Automobile Company
Michigan Motor Car Manufacturing Company
Midland (1908)
Mier (1908)
Mighty Michigan (1911)
Milburn Electric (1914)
Miller (1907)
Milwaukee (steam) (1900)
Mitchell Motors (1903)
Model (1902)
Modoc (1912)
Mohawk (1903)
Moline (1904)
Moline-Knight (1914)
Moller (1920)
Monarch (1903 and 1905 and 1907 and 1913)
Moncrief Steam (1901)
Monitor (1915)
Monroe (1914)
Moon Motor Car (1905)
Moore (1906 and 1916)
Mora (1906)
Morse (1910)
Morse Steam (1905)
Mosler (originally named Consulier)
Motorette (1911)
Moyea (1903)
Munson Company
Muntz Car Company
Murdaugh (1901)
Murray (1902 and 1916)
Murray-Mac Six (1921)
N
- Napoleon (1917)
Nash (1917)
National Electric (1901)
National
Nelson (1917)
New Era (1916)
New York Six (1927) with "Parkmobile" device
Niagara (1903)
Nielson (1906)
Noma (1919)
Northern (1902)
Northern Manufacturing Company
Northway (1921)
Norton (1901)
Norwalk (1910)
Nyberg (1911)
O
- Oakland (1907)
Oakman-Hertel (1899)
Ogren (1915)
Ohio (1909)
Ohio Electric (1910)
Oldsmobile
Olympian (1917)
Omaha (1912)
Orient (1899)
Ormond Steam (1904)
Otto (1910)
Owen (1910)
Owen Magnetic (1915)
Owen-Thomas (1908)
Overland (1903)
Oxford (1905)
P-Q
- Packard (1899)
Page (1906)
Paige
Paige-Detroit (1909)
Palmer (highwheeler) (1906)
Palmer-Singer (1908)
Pan (1919)
Pan-American (1917)
Panoz
Paragon (1906)
Parenti (1920)
Parkin (1903)
Parry Auto Company (1910)
Parsons Electric (1905)
Partin-Palmer (1913)
W.A. Paterson Company (1908)
Pathfinder (1912)
Pawtucket Steam (1901)
Peerless (1900)
Penn (1911)
Pennsy (1917)
Pennsylvania (1907)
People's (1900)
Perfection (1907)
Perfex (1912)
Peters (1921)
Petrel (1909)
Pickard (1909)
Pierce-Arrow
Pierce-Racine (1904)
Pilgrim (1915)
Pilliod (1915)
Pittsburgh (1908)
Phelps (1903)
Phianna (1917)
Pilot (1909)
Planche (1909)
Playboy
Plymouth (1910)
Plymouth (Chrysler Division) (1928-2001)
Pomeroy (1902)
Pontiac (1906) A Division of GM and is still manufacturing
Pope-Hartford (1904)
Pope-Robinson (1903)
Pope-Toledo (late 1903 as 1904 model)
Pope-Tribune (1904)
Pope-Waverley Electric (1904)
Porter (1919)
Postal (highwheeler) (1906)
Powell
Pratt (1912)
Pratt-Elkhart (1909)
Premier (1903)
Premocar (1920)
Prescott Steam (1901)
Princeton (1923)
Publix
Pullman (1905)
Pungs-Finch (1904)
Pup
Queen (1904)
Quinlan (1904)
R
- Rainier (1905)
Raleigh (1921)
Rambler (1902 and 1950)
Randall Three-Wheeler (1903)
Ranger (1907 and 1920)
Rapid (1903)
Rauch & Lang (1905)
R&V Knight (1920)
Rayfield (1911)
R.C.H. (1912)
Read (1913)
Reading Steamer (1901)
Reber (1902)
Rees (1921)
Reese Aero-Car (1921)
Reeves (1905)
Regal (1907)
Regas (1903)
Reliable Dayton (1906)
Reliance (1904)
Remington (1900)
Republic (1910)
Reo (1905)
Richard (1915)
Richelieu (1922)
Richmond (1904)
Rickenbacker (1922)
Ricketts (1909)
Riddle (1916)
Rider-Lewis (1908)
Riker Motor Vehicle (1898-1901) absorbed by Electric Vehicle
Roader (1911)
Roamer (1916)
Roberts (1904)
Robinson (1900)
Rockaway (1902)
Rocket
Rock Falls (1919)
Rockne
Rodgers (1921)
Roebling (1909)
Rogers (1911)
Rogers & Hanford (1901)
Rollin Motors (1923)
Rolls-Royce (1921)
Romer (1921)
Roosevelt (1929)
Ross (1915)
Rotary (1903)
Royal Electric (1904)
Royal Princess (1904)
Royal Tourist (1904)
Russell (1903)
Russell
Ruxton (1929)
S
- Saf-T-Cab (taxi) (1926)
Salter (1909)
Sampson
Sandusky (1902)
Santos-Dumont (1902)
Saxon Motor Car Company (1914)
Sayers (1917)
Schacht (1904)
Schuler (1924)
Scripps-Booth (1915)
Searchmont (1900)
Sears, Roebuck Company
Sears (highwheeler) (1908)
Sebring (1910)
Sekine (1923)
Selden (defunct before 1919)
Sellers (1909)
Senator (1907)
Seneca (1917)
Severin (1920)
S.G.V. (1911)
Sharp Arrow (1908)
Shaw (Colonial) (1920)
Shawmut (1906)
Shelby (1903)
Shelby-American
Sheridan (1921)
Shoemaker (1906)
Sibley (defunct before 1919)
Simms (1920)
Simplex (1907)
Simplicity (1907)
Singer (1914)
Single Center (1906)
Smith (1903)
Skelton (1920)
S&M Simplex (1904)
Sommer (defunct before 1919)
Southern (defunct before 1919)
Southern Six (1920)
Spacke (1919)
Spaulding (1910)
Speedway (1905)
Speedwell (1907)
Spencer (1921)
Sperling (1921)
Sphinx (1915)
Spoerer (1909)
Springer (1903)
Springfield Steam (1900)
S&S (1924)
Stafford (1908)
Standard Motor Company
Standard (New Jersey) (1904)
Standard Electric (1911)
Stanley
Stanwood (1920)
Star (1903 and 1922)
States (1917)
Staver (1907)
Steamobile (1901)
Stearns (1901)
Steel Swallow (1906)
Stephens (1917)
Sterling (1909)
Sterling-Knight (1923)
Stevens-Duryea (1904)
Stilson (1907)
St. Joe (1908)
St. Louis (1899 and 1922)
Stoddard-Dayton (1904)
Stoddard-Dayton Knight (1912)
Storck Steam (1901)
Stout-Scarab
Strathmore (1899)
Stratton-Bliss (1922)
Strong & Rogers Electric (1900)
Studebaker (1902 first Car/ Wagons 1852)
Studebaker Electric (1902)
Studebaker Motor Company (The Modern Company)
Sturtevant (1904)
Stutz (1911)
Stuyvesant (1911)
Suburban (defunct before 1919)
Success Auto Buggy (1906)
Sultan (1908)
Sun (1916)
Synnestvedt Electric (1904)
T-V
- Tarkington (1922)
Taunton Steam (1901)
Texan (1920)
Thomas (1903)
Thomas-Detroit (1906)
Thompson (steam) (1901)
Thompson Electric (1901)
Tincher (1903)
Toledo (1909)
Toledo (gas) (1902)
Toledo (steam) (1901)
Touraine (1912)
Tourist (1902)
Towne Shopper
Trask Steam (1922)
Traveler (1924)
Trebert (1907)
Tribune (1913)
Triumph (steam or electric) (1900)
Triumph (1907)
Tucker
Tulsa (1918)
Twombly (cyclecar) (1913)
Twombly (1910-1911)
Union (1902)
United States Motor Company
Upton (1902)
Valiant
Velie (1909-29)
Vector Aeromotive
Victor (1905)
Victor Steam (1899)
Viking (1908 and 1929)
Virginian (1911)
Vixen (1914)
Vulcan (1913)
W-Z
- Waco (1916)
Wagenhals (defunct before 1919)
Wahl (1913)
Waldron (1908)
Walker (1905)
Wall (1901)
Walter (1902) (also known as American Chocolate)
Waltham (1922)
Waltham-Orient (defunct before 1919)
Waltham Steam (1899)
Walworth (1904)
Warner (Muncie) (1903)
Warwick (1901)
Warren-Detroit (1910)
Washington (1909, 1921)
Wasp (1920)
Waterloo (1903)
Watrous (1905)
Waverley Electric
Wayne (1904)
Webb Jay (steam) (1908)
Welch Motor Car Company
Welch Tourist (1903)
Welch-Detroit (defunct before 1919)
Welch-Marquette (defunct before 1919)
Welch-Pontiac (defunct before 1919)
Wescott (1909)
W.F.S. (1911)
Wharton (1922)
White (1903)
White (1910)
White Steamer (1900)
Wick (1902)
Whiting (defunct before 1919)
Wilcox (1910)
Wildman (1902)
Wills Sainte Claire (1921-1926)
Wills and Company
Willys
Willys-Knight (1914)
Willys-Overland
Windsor (1929)
Winther (1921)
Winton
Wizard (1921)
Whippet (1926)
Wolfe (1907)
Wolverine (1904 and 1927)
Woods Dual Power (1917)
Woods Electric (1899)
Woodworth (defunct before 1919)
Yale (1902 and 1916)
Yellow Cab Manufacturing Company (1915)
Zentmobile (1903)
Zimmer
Zimmerman (1908)
Zip (defunct before 1919)
Vietnam
External links
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