The
Mississippi Flyway is a
bird migration route that generally follows the
Mississippi River in the United States and the Mackenzie
River in Canada. This main endpoints of the flyway include
central Canada and the region surrounding the Gulf of
Mexico; the migration route tends to narrow considerably in
the lower Mississippi River valley in the states of
Missouri, Arkansas, and Louisiana, which account for the high number of
bird species found in those areas. Some birds even use
this flyway to migrate from the
Arctic Ocean to Patagonia.
This route is used by birds
typically because no mountains or even ridges of hills block
this path over its entire extent. Good sources of water,
food, and cover exist over its entire length. About 40% of
all North American migrating waterfowl and shorebirds use this route.
The other primary migration routes for North American
birds includes the
Atlantic,
Central and
Pacific Flyways. The Central Flyway merges with the
Mississippi Flyway between Missouri and the Gulf of Mexico.
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