Notes
The taxonomy of this list adheres to James Clements' Birds of the World: A Checklist, and reflects all changes to that work until July, 2005. Taxonomic changes are on-going. As more research is gathered from studies of distribution, behavior, and DNA, the order and number of families and species may change. Furthermore, different approaches to ornithological nomenclature have led to concurrent systems of classification (see Sibley-Ahlquist taxonomy).
The area covered by this list is the same as the Africa region defined by the American Birding Association's listing rules[1]. It includes Socotra in the Arabian Sea, Sao Tome and Annobon in the Gulf of Guinea, and the Canary Islands, but excludes Madeira. The region does not include Madagascar or the Comoro Islands.
Ostrich
Order: Struthioniformes Family: Struthionidae
- Ostrich, Struthio camelus
Penguins
Order: Sphenisciformes Family: Spheniscidae
- King Penguin, Aptenodytes patagonicus
Gentoo Penguin, Pygoscelis papua
Rockhopper Penguin, Eudyptes chrysocome
Macaroni Penguin, Eudyptes chrysolophus
Jackass Penguin, Spheniscus demersus
Loons
Order: Gaviiformes Family: Gaviidae
- Red-throated Loon, Gavia stellata
Arctic Loon, Gavia arctica
Common Loon, Gavia immer
Grebes
Order: Podicipediformes Family: Podicipedidae
- Little Grebe, Tachybaptus ruficollis
Pied-billed Grebe, Podilymbus podiceps
Red-necked Grebe, Podiceps grisegena
Great Crested Grebe, Podiceps cristatus
Horned Grebe, Podiceps auritus
Eared Grebe, Podiceps nigricollis
Albatrosses
Order: Procellariiformes Family: Diomedeidae
- Wandering Albatross, Diomedea exulans
Royal Albatross, Diomedea epomophora
Laysan Albatross, Phoebastria immutabilis
Grey-headed Albatross, Thalassarche chrysostoma
Black-browed Albatross, Thalassarche melanophris
Buller's Albatross, Thalassarche bulleri
Shy Albatross, Thalassarche cauta
Yellow-nosed Albatross, Thalassarche chlororhynchos
Sooty Albatross, Phoebetria fusca
Light-mantled Albatross, Phoebetria palpebrata
Shearwaters and petrels
Order: Procellariiformes Family: Procellariidae
- Antarctic Giant Petrel, Macronectes giganteus
Hall's Giant Petrel, Macronectes halli
Northern Fulmar, Fulmarus glacialis
Southern Fulmar, Fulmarus glacialoides
Antarctic Petrel, Thalassoica antarctica
Cape Petrel, Daption capense
Great-winged Petrel, Pterodroma macroptera
White-headed Petrel, Pterodroma lessonii
Atlantic Petrel, Pterodroma incerta
Soft-plumaged Petrel, Pterodroma mollis
Cape Verde Petrel, Pterodroma feae
Blue Petrel, Halobaena caerulea
Broad-billed Prion, Pachyptila vittata
Salvin's Prion, Pachyptila salvini
Antarctic Prion, Pachyptila desolata
Slender-billed Prion, Pachyptila belcheri
Fairy Prion, Pachyptila turtur
Bulwer's Petrel, Bulweria bulwerii
Jouanin's Petrel, Bulweria fallax
Grey Petrel, Procellaria cinerea
White-chinned Petrel, Procellaria aequinoctialis
Kerguelen Petrel, Aphrodroma brevirostris
Streaked Shearwater, Calonectris leucomelas
Cory's Shearwater, Calonectris diomedea
Cape Verde Shearwater, Calonectris edwardsii
Flesh-footed Shearwater, Puffinus carneipes
Greater Shearwater, Puffinus gravis
Wedge-tailed Shearwater, Puffinus pacificus
Sooty Shearwater, Puffinus griseus
Manx Shearwater, Puffinus puffinus
Balearic Shearwater, Puffinus mauretanicus
Levantine Shearwater, Puffinus yelkouan
Little Shearwater, Puffinus assimilis
Audubon's Shearwater, Puffinus lherminieri
Persian Shearwater, Puffinus persicus
Mascarene Shearwater, Puffinus atrodorsalis
Storm-petrels
Order: Procellariiformes Family: Hydrobatidae
- Wilson's Storm-petrel, Oceanites oceanicus
White-faced Storm-petrel, Pelagodroma marina
Black-bellied Storm-petrel, Fregetta tropica
White-bellied Storm-petrel, Fregetta grallaria
European Storm-petrel, Hydrobates pelagicus
Band-rumped Storm-petrel, Oceanodroma castro
Leach's Storm-petrel, Oceanodroma leucorhoa
Swinhoe's Storm-petrel, Oceanodroma monorhis
Matsudaira's Storm-petrel, Oceanodroma matsudairae
Tropicbirds
Order: Pelecaniformes Family: Phaethontidae
- Red-billed Tropicbird, Phaethon aethereus
Red-tailed Tropicbird, Phaethon rubricauda
White-tailed Tropicbird, Phaethon lepturus
Pelicans
Order: Pelecaniformes Family: Pelecanidae
- Great White Pelican, Pelecanus onocrotalus
Pink-backed Pelican, Pelecanus rufescens
Dalmatian Pelican, Pelecanus crispus
Gannets and boobies
Order: Pelecaniformes Family: Sulidae
- Northern Gannet, Morus bassanus
Cape Gannet, Morus capensis
Australian Gannet, Morus serrator
Masked Booby, Sula dactylatra
Red-footed Booby, Sula sula
Brown Booby, Sula leucogaster
Cormorants
Order: Pelecaniformes Family: Phalacrocoracidae
- Great Cormorant, Phalacrocorax carbo
Cape Cormorant, Phalacrocorax capensis
Socotra Cormorant, Phalacrocorax nigrogularis
Bank Cormorant, Phalacrocorax neglectus
European Shag, Phalacrocorax aristotelis
Long-tailed Cormorant, Phalacrocorax africanus
Crowned Cormorant, Phalacrocorax coronatus
Pygmy Cormorant, Phalacrocorax pygmaeus
Darter
Order: Pelecaniformes Family: Anhingidae
- Darter, Anhinga melanogaster
Frigatebirds
Order: Pelecaniformes Family: Fregatidae
- Magnificent Frigatebird, Fregata magnificens
Great Frigatebird, Fregata minor
Lesser Frigatebird, Fregata ariel
Herons, egrets, and bitterns
Order: Ciconiiformes Family: Ardeidae
- Grey Heron, Ardea cinerea
Great Blue Heron, Ardea herodias
Black-headed Heron, Ardea melanocephala
Goliath Heron, Ardea goliath
Purple Heron, Ardea purpurea
Great Egret, Ardea alba
Slaty Egret, Egretta vinaceigula
Black Heron, Egretta ardesiaca
Intermediate Egret, Egretta intermedia
Little Blue Heron, Egretta caerulea
Little Egret, Egretta garzetta
Western Reef Heron, Egretta gularis
Squacco Heron, Ardeola ralloides
Indian Pond Heron, Ardeola grayii
Madagascar Pond Heron, Ardeola idae
Rufous-bellied Heron, Ardeola rufiventris
Cattle Egret, Bubulcus ibis
Striated Heron, Butorides striata
Black-crowned Night Heron, Nycticorax nycticorax
White-backed Night Heron, Gorsachius leuconotus
White-crested Bittern, Tigriornis leucolopha
Little Bittern, Ixobrychus minutus
Dwarf Bittern, Ixobrychus sturmii
American Bittern, Botaurus lentiginosus
Great Bittern, Botaurus stellaris
Hamerkop
Order: Ciconiiformes Family: Scopidae
- Hamerkop, Scopus umbretta
Storks
Order: Ciconiiformes Family: Ciconiidae
- Yellow-billed Stork, Mycteria ibis
African Openbill, Anastomus lamelligerus
Black Stork, Ciconia nigra
Abdim's Stork, Ciconia abdimii
Woolly-necked Stork, Ciconia episcopus
White Stork, Ciconia ciconia
Saddle-billed Stork, Ephippiorhynchus senegalensis
Marabou Stork, Leptoptilos crumeniferus
Shoebill
Order: Ciconiiformes Family: Balaenicipitidae
- Shoebill, Balaeniceps rex
Ibises and spoonbills
Order: Ciconiiformes Family: Threskiornithidae
- Sacred Ibis, Threskiornis aethiopicus
Waldrapp, Geronticus eremita
Bald Ibis, Geronticus calvus
Olive Ibis, Bostrychia olivacea
Spot-breasted Ibis, Bostrychia rara
Hadada Ibis, Bostrychia hagedash
Wattled Ibis, Bostrychia carunculata
Glossy Ibis, Plegadis falcinellus
Eurasian Spoonbill, Platalea leucorodia
African Spoonbill, Platalea alba
Flamingos
Order: Phoenicopteriformes Family: Phoenicopteridae
- Greater Flamingo, Phoenicopterus roseus
Lesser Flamingo, Phoenicopterus minor
Ducks, geese, and swans
Order: Anseriformes Family: Anatidae
- Fulvous Whistling Duck, Dendrocygna bicolor
White-faced Whistling Duck, Dendrocygna viduata
White-backed Duck, Thalassornis leuconotus
Mute Swan, Cygnus olor
Whooper Swan, Cygnus cygnus
Tundra Swan, Cygnus columbianus
Bean Goose, Anser fabalis
Pink-footed Goose, Anser brachyrhynchus
Greater White-fronted Goose, Anser albifrons
Lesser White-fronted Goose, Anser erythropus
Greylag Goose, Anser anser
Snow Goose, Chen caerulescens
Barnacle Goose, Branta leucopsis
Brent Goose, Branta bernicla
Red-breasted Goose, Branta ruficollis
Blue-winged Goose, Cyanochen cyanoptera
Egyptian Goose, Alopochen aegyptiaca
Ruddy Shelduck, Tadorna ferruginea
South African Shelduck, Tadorna cana
Common Shelduck, Tadorna tadorna
Spur-winged Goose, Plectropterus gambensis
Comb Duck, Sarkidiornis melanotos
Hartlaub's Duck, Pteronetta hartlaubii
Cotton Pygmy-goose, Nettapus coromandelianus
African Pygmy-goose, Nettapus auritus
Wood Duck, Aix sponsa
Mandarin Duck, Aix galericulata
African Black Duck, Anas sparsa
Eurasian Wigeon, Anas penelope
American Wigeon, Anas americana
Gadwall, Anas strepera
Green-winged Teal, Anas carolinensis
Eurasian Teal, Anas crecca
Cape Teal, Anas capensis
Mallard, Anas platyrhynchos
Yellow-billed Duck, Anas undulata
Northern Pintail, Anas acuta
Red-billed Duck, Anas erythrorhyncha
Hottentot Teal, Anas hottentota
Garganey, Anas querquedula
Blue-winged Teal, Anas discors
Cape Shoveler, Anas smithii
Northern Shoveler, Anas clypeata
Marbled Teal, Marmaronetta angustirostris
Red-crested Pochard, Netta rufina
Southern Pochard, Netta erythrophthalma
Common Pochard, Aythya ferina
Ring-necked Duck, Aythya collaris
Ferruginous Pochard, Aythya nyroca
Tufted Duck, Aythya fuligula
Greater Scaup, Aythya marila
Lesser Scaup, Aythya affinis
Black Scoter, Melanitta nigra
White-winged Scoter, Melanitta fusca
Common Goldeneye, Bucephala clangula
Smew, Mergellus albellus
Red-breasted Merganser, Mergus serrator
Common Merganser, Mergus merganser
Ruddy Duck, Oxyura jamaicensis
White-headed Duck, Oxyura leucocephala
Maccoa Duck, Oxyura maccoa
Osprey
Order: Falconiformes Family: Pandionidae
- Osprey, Pandion haliaetus
Hawks, eagles, and kites
Order: Falconiformes Family: Accipitridae
- African Cuckoo Hawk, Aviceda cuculoides
European Honey Buzzard, Pernis apivorus
Oriental Honey Buzzard, Pernis ptilorhynchus
Bat Hawk, Macheiramphus alcinus
Black-shouldered Kite, Elanus caeruleus
Scissor-tailed Kite, Chelictinia riocourii
Red Kite, Milvus milvus
Black Kite, Milvus migrans
African Fish Eagle, Haliaeetus vocifer
White-tailed Eagle, Haliaeetus albicilla
Palm-nut Vulture, Gypohierax angolensis
Hooded Vulture, Necrosyrtes monachus
Lammergeier, Gypaetus barbatus
Egyptian Vulture, Neophron percnopterus
White-backed Vulture, Gyps africanus
Rueppell's Griffon, Gyps rueppellii
Eurasian Griffon, Gyps fulvus
Cape Griffon, Gyps coprotheres
Cinereous Vulture, Aegypius monachus
Lappet-faced Vulture, Torgos tracheliotus
White-headed Vulture, Trigonoceps occipitalis
Short-toed Eagle, Circaetus gallicus
Beaudouin's Snake Eagle, Circaetus beaudouini
Black-breasted Snake Eagle, Circaetus pectoralis
Brown Snake Eagle, Circaetus cinereus
Fasciated Snake Eagle, Circaetus fasciolatus
Banded Snake Eagle, Circaetus cinerascens
Bateleur, Terathopius ecaudatus
Congo Serpent Eagle, Dryotriorchis spectabilis
Western Marsh Harrier, Circus aeruginosus
African Marsh Harrier, Circus ranivorus
Black Harrier, Circus maurus
Northern Harrier, Circus cyaneus
Pallid Harrier, Circus macrourus
Montagu's Harrier, Circus pygargus
African Harrier Hawk, Polyboroides typus
Lizard Buzzard, Kaupifalco monogrammicus
Dark Chanting Goshawk, Melierax metabates
Eastern Chanting Goshawk, Melierax poliopterus
Pale Chanting Goshawk, Melierax canorus
Gabar Goshawk, Micronisus gabar
Red-chested Goshawk, Accipiter toussenelii
African Goshawk, Accipiter tachiro
Chestnut-flanked Sparrowhawk, Accipiter castanilius
Shikra, Accipiter badius
Levant Sparrowhawk, Accipiter brevipes
Red-thighed Sparrowhawk, Accipiter erythropus
Little Sparrowhawk, Accipiter minullus
Ovampo Sparrowhawk, Accipiter ovampensis
Eurasian Sparrowhawk, Accipiter nisus
Rufous-chested Sparrowhawk, Accipiter rufiventris
Black Goshawk, Accipiter melanoleucus
Northern Goshawk, Accipiter gentilis
Long-tailed Hawk, Urotriorchis macrourus
Grasshopper Buzzard, Butastur rufipennis
Eurasian Buzzard, Buteo buteo
Mountain Buzzard, Buteo oreophilus
Long-legged Buzzard, Buteo rufinus
Rough-legged Hawk, Buteo lagopus
Red-necked Buzzard, Buteo auguralis
Augur Buzzard, Buteo augur
Archer's Buzzard, Buteo archeri
Jackal Buzzard, Buteo rufofuscus
Lesser Spotted Eagle, Aquila pomarina
Greater Spotted Eagle, Aquila clanga
Tawny Eagle, Aquila rapax
Steppe Eagle, Aquila nipalensis
Spanish Eagle, Aquila adalberti
Imperial Eagle, Aquila heliaca
Wahlberg's Eagle, Aquila wahlbergi
Golden Eagle, Aquila chrysaetos
Verreaux's Eagle, Aquila verreauxii
Bonelli's Eagle, Aquila fasciatus
African Hawk Eagle, Aquila spilogaster
Booted Eagle, Aquila pennatus
Ayres' Hawk Eagle, Aquila ayresii
Martial Eagle, Polemaetus bellicosus
Long-crested Eagle, Lophaetus occipitalis
Cassin's Hawk Eagle, Spizaetus africanus
Crowned Hawk Eagle, Stephanoaetus coronatus
Secretary-bird
Order: Falconiformes Family: Sagittariidae
- Secretary-bird, Sagittarius serpentarius
Falcons
Order: Falconiformes Family: Falconidae
- Pygmy Falcon, Polihierax semitorquatus
Lesser Kestrel, Falco naumanni
Eurasian Kestrel, Falco tinnunculus
Greater Kestrel, Falco rupicoloides
Fox Kestrel, Falco alopex
Grey Kestrel, Falco ardosiaceus
Dickinson's Kestrel, Falco dickinsoni
Red-necked Falcon, Falco chicquera
Red-footed Falcon, Falco vespertinus
Amur Falcon, Falco amurensis
Eleonora's Falcon, Falco eleonorae
Sooty Falcon, Falco concolor
Merlin, Falco columbarius
Eurasian Hobby, Falco subbuteo
African Hobby, Falco cuvierii
Lanner Falcon, Falco biarmicus
Saker Falcon, Falco cherrug
Barbary Falcon, Falco pelegrinoides
Taita Falcon, Falco fasciinucha
Peregrine Falcon, Falco peregrinus
Pheasants and partridges
Order: Galliformes Family: Phasianidae
- Chukar, Alectoris chukar
Barbary Partridge, Alectoris barbara
Red-legged Partridge, Alectoris rufa
Sand Partridge, Ammoperdix heyi
Coqui Francolin, Francolinus coqui
White-throated Francolin, Francolinus albogularis
Schlegel's Francolin, Francolinus schlegelii
Forest Francolin, Francolinus lathami
Crested Francolin, Francolinus sephaena
Ring-necked Francolin, Francolinus streptophorus
Finsch's Francolin, Francolinus finschi
Red-winged Francolin, Francolinus levaillantii
Grey-winged Francolin, Francolinus africanus
Moorland Francolin, Francolinus psilolaemus
Shelley's Francolin, Francolinus shelleyi
Orange River Francolin, Francolinus levaillantoides
Scaly Francolin, Francolinus squamatus
Ahanta Francolin, Francolinus ahantensis
Grey-striped Francolin, Francolinus griseostriatus
Nahan's Francolin, Francolinus nahani
Hartlaub's Francolin, Francolinus hartlaubi
Double-spurred Francolin, Francolinus bicalcaratus
Heuglin's Francolin, Francolinus icterorhynchus
Clapperton's Francolin, Francolinus clappertoni
Harwood's Francolin, Francolinus harwoodi
Red-billed Francolin, Francolinus adspersus
Cape Francolin, Francolinus capensis
Natal Francolin, Francolinus natalensis
Hildebrandt's Francolin, Francolinus hildebrandti
Yellow-necked Francolin, Francolinus leucoscepus
Grey-breasted Francolin, Francolinus rufopictus
Red-necked Francolin, Francolinus afer
Swainson's Francolin, Francolinus swainsonii
Jackson's Francolin, Francolinus jacksoni
Handsome Francolin, Francolinus nobilis
Cameroon Francolin, Francolinus camerunensis
Swierstra's Francolin, Francolinus swierstrai
Chestnut-naped Francolin, Francolinus castaneicollis
Erckel's Francolin, Francolinus erckelii
Djibouti Francolin, Francolinus ochropectus
Common Quail, Coturnix coturnix
Harlequin Quail, Coturnix delegorguei
Blue Quail, Coturnix adansonii
Udzungwa Partridge, Xenoperdix udzungwensis
Stone Partridge, Ptilopachus petrosus
Ring-necked Pheasant, Phasianus colchicus
Congo Peacock, Afropavo congensis
Guineafowl
Order: Galliformes Family: Numididae
- White-breasted Guineafowl, Agelastes meleagrides
Black Guineafowl, Agelastes niger
Helmeted Guineafowl, Numida meleagris
Plumed Guineafowl, Guttera plumifera
Crested Guineafowl, Guttera pucherani
Vulturine Guineafowl, Acryllium vulturinum
Buttonquails
Order: Gruiformes Family: Turnicidae
- Small Buttonquail, Turnix sylvaticus
Hottentot Buttonquail, Turnix hottentottus
Quail-plover, Ortyxelos meiffrenii
Cranes
Order: Gruiformes Family: Gruidae
- Grey Crowned Crane, Balearica regulorum
Black Crowned Crane, Balearica pavonina
Demoiselle Crane, Anthropoides virgo
Blue Crane, Anthropoides paradiseus
Wattled Crane, Bugeranus carunculatus
Common Crane, Grus grus
Rails, gallinules, and coots
Order: Gruiformes Family: Rallidae
- White-spotted Flufftail, Sarothrura pulchra
Buff-spotted Flufftail, Sarothrura elegans
Red-chested Flufftail, Sarothrura rufa
Chestnut-headed Flufftail, Sarothrura lugens
Streaky-breasted Flufftail, Sarothrura boehmi
Striped Flufftail, Sarothrura affinis
White-winged Flufftail, Sarothrura ayresi
Nkulengu Rail, Himantornis haematopus
Grey-throated Rail, Canirallus oculeus
Water Rail, Rallus aquaticus
African Rail, Rallus caerulescens
African Crake, Crecopsis egregia
Corn Crake, Crex crex
Rouget's Rail, Rougetius rougetii
Black Crake, Amaurornis flavirostra
Little Crake, Porzana parva
Baillon's Crake, Porzana pusilla
Spotted Crake, Porzana porzana
Sora, Porzana carolina
Striped Crake, Aenigmatolimnas marginalis
Purple Swamphen, Porphyrio porphyrio
Allen's Gallinule, Porphyrio alleni
Purple Gallinule, Porphyrio martinica
Common Moorhen, Gallinula chloropus
Lesser Moorhen, Gallinula angulata
Red-knobbed Coot, Fulica cristata
Eurasian Coot, Fulica atra
Finfoot
Order: Gruiformes Family: Heliornithidae
- African Finfoot, Podica senegalensis
Bustards
Order: Gruiformes Family: Otididae
- Great Bustard, Otis tarda
Arabian Bustard, Ardeotis arabs
Kori Bustard, Ardeotis kori
Houbara Bustard, Chlamydotis undulata
Macqueen's Bustard, Chlamydotis macqueenii
Ludwig's Bustard, Neotis ludwigii
Stanley Bustard, Neotis denhami
Heuglin's Bustard, Neotis heuglinii
Nubian Bustard, Neotis nuba
White-bellied Bustard, Eupodotis senegalensis
Blue Bustard, Eupodotis caerulescens
Karoo Bustard, Eupodotis vigorsii
Rueppell's Bustard, Eupodotis rueppellii
Little Brown Bustard, Eupodotis humilis
Savile's Bustard, Eupodotis savilei
Buff-crested Bustard, Eupodotis gindiana
Red-crested Bustard, Eupodotis ruficrista
Black Bustard, Eupodotis afra
White-quilled Bustard, Eupodotis afraoides
Black-bellied Bustard, Lissotis melanogaster
Hartlaub's Bustard, Lissotis hartlaubii
Little Bustard, Tetrax tetrax
Jacanas
Order: Charadriiformes Family: Jacanidae
- Lesser Jacana, Microparra capensis
African Jacana, Actophilornis africanus
Pheasant-tailed Jacana, Hydrophasianus chirurgus
Painted Snipe
Order: Charadriiformes Family: Rostratulidae
- Greater Painted Snipe, Rostratula benghalensis
Crab Plover
Order: Charadriiformes Family: Dromadidae
- Crab Plover, Dromas ardeola
Oystercatchers
Order: Charadriiformes Family: Haematopodidae
- African Oystercatcher, Haematopus moquini
Eurasian Oystercatcher, Haematopus ostralegus
Avocets and stilts
Order: Charadriiformes Family: Recurvirostridae
- Black-winged Stilt, Himantopus himantopus
Pied Avocet, Recurvirostra avosetta
Thick-knees
Order: Charadriiformes Family: Burhinidae
- Water Thick-knee, Burhinus vermiculatus
Eurasian Thick-knee, Burhinus oedicnemus
Senegal Thick-knee, Burhinus senegalensis
Spotted Thick-knee, Burhinus capensis
Pratincoles and coursers
Order: Charadriiformes Family: Glareolidae
- Egyptian Plover, Pluvianus aegyptius
Cream-colored Courser, Cursorius cursor
Burchell's Courser, Cursorius rufus
Temminck's Courser, Cursorius temminckii
Double-banded Courser, Smutsornis africanus
Three-banded Courser, Rhinoptilus cinctus
Bronze-winged Courser, Rhinoptilus chalcopterus
Collared Pratincole, Glareola pratincola
Oriental Pratincole, Glareola maldivarum
Black-winged Pratincole, Glareola nordmanni
Madagascar Pratincole, Glareola ocularis
Rock Pratincole, Glareola nuchalis
Grey Pratincole, Glareola cinerea
Lapwings and plovers
Order: Charadriiformes Family: Charadriidae
- Northern Lapwing, Vanellus vanellus
Long-toed Lapwing, Vanellus crassirostris
Blacksmith Plover, Vanellus armatus
Spur-winged Plover, Vanellus spinosus
Black-headed Lapwing, Vanellus tectus
White-headed Lapwing, Vanellus albiceps
Senegal Lapwing, Vanellus lugubris
Black-winged Lapwing, Vanellus melanopterus
Crowned Lapwing, Vanellus coronatus
Wattled Lapwing, Vanellus senegallus
Spot-breasted Lapwing, Vanellus melanocephalus
Brown-chested Lapwing, Vanellus superciliosus
Sociable Lapwing, Vanellus gregarius
White-tailed Lapwing, Vanellus leucurus
Pacific Golden Plover, Pluvialis fulva
American Golden Plover, Pluvialis dominica
Eurasian Golden Plover, Pluvialis apricaria
Black-bellied Plover, Pluvialis squatarola
Common Ringed Plover, Charadrius hiaticula
Little Ringed Plover, Charadrius dubius
Kittlitz's Plover, Charadrius pecuarius
Three-banded Plover, Charadrius tricollaris
Forbes' Plover, Charadrius forbesi
White-fronted Plover, Charadrius marginatus
Chestnut-banded Plover, Charadrius pallidus
Snowy Plover, Charadrius alexandrinus
Lesser Sandplover, Charadrius mongolus
Greater Sandplover, Charadrius leschenaultii
Caspian Plover, Charadrius asiaticus
Eurasian Dotterel, Charadrius morinellus
Sandpipers
Order: Charadriiformes Family: Scolopacidae
- Eurasian Woodcock, Scolopax rusticola
Jack Snipe, Lymnocryptes minimus
Pintail Snipe, Gallinago stenura
African Snipe, Gallinago nigripennis
Great Snipe, Gallinago media
Common Snipe, Gallinago gallinago
Short-billed Dowitcher, Limnodromus griseus
Long-billed Dowitcher, Limnodromus scolopaceus
Black-tailed Godwit, Limosa limosa
Hudsonian Godwit, Limosa haemastica
Bar-tailed Godwit, Limosa lapponica
Whimbrel, Numenius phaeopus
Slender-billed Curlew, Numenius tenuirostris
Eurasian Curlew, Numenius arquata
Upland Sandpiper, Bartramia longicauda
Spotted Redshank, Tringa erythropus
Common Redshank, Tringa totanus
Marsh Sandpiper, Tringa stagnatilis
Common Greenshank, Tringa nebularia
Lesser Yellowlegs, Tringa flavipes
Green Sandpiper, Tringa ochropus
Solitary Sandpiper, Tringa solitaria
Wood Sandpiper, Tringa glareola
Terek Sandpiper, Xenus cinereus
Common Sandpiper, Actitis hypoleucos
Spotted Sandpiper, Actitis macularius
Ruddy Turnstone, Arenaria interpres
Great Knot, Calidris tenuirostris
Red Knot, Calidris canutus
Sanderling, Calidris alba
Semipalmated Sandpiper, Calidris pusilla
Western Sandpiper, Calidris mauri
Red-necked Stint, Calidris ruficollis
Little Stint, Calidris minuta
Temminck's Stint, Calidris temminckii
Long-toed Stint, Calidris subminuta
White-rumped Sandpiper, Calidris fuscicollis
Baird's Sandpiper, Calidris bairdii
Pectoral Sandpiper, Calidris melanotos
Curlew Sandpiper, Calidris ferruginea
Dunlin, Calidris alpina
Purple Sandpiper, Calidris maritima
Stilt Sandpiper, Calidris himantopus
Broad-billed Sandpiper, Limicola falcinellus
Buff-breasted Sandpiper, Tryngites subruficollis
Ruff, Philomachus pugnax
Wilson's Phalarope, Phalaropus tricolor
Red-necked Phalarope, Phalaropus lobatus
Red Phalarope, Phalaropus fulicarius
Sheathbill
Order: Charadriiformes Family: Chionididae
- Snowy Sheathbill, Chionis albus
Skuas and jaegers
Order: Charadriiformes Family: Stercorariidae
- South Polar Skua, Stercorarius maccormicki
Brown Skua, Stercorarius antarcticus
Great Skua, Stercorarius skua
Pomarine Jaeger, Stercorarius pomarinus (Pomarine Skua)
Parasitic Jaeger, Stercorarius parasiticus (Arctic Skua)
Long-tailed Jaeger, Stercorarius longicaudus (Long-tailed Skua)
Gulls
Order: Charadriiformes Family: Laridae
- White-eyed Gull, Larus leucophthalmus
Sooty Gull, Larus hemprichii
Mew Gull, Larus canus
Audouin's Gull, Larus audouinii
Ring-billed Gull, Larus delawarensis
Kelp Gull, Larus dominicanus
Great Black-backed Gull, Larus marinus
Glaucous-winged Gull, Larus glaucescens
Glaucous Gull, Larus hyperboreus
Iceland Gull, Larus glaucoides
European Herring Gull, Larus argentatus
Lesser Black-backed Gull, Larus fuscus
Heuglin's Gull, Larus heuglini
Caspian Gull, Larus cachinnans
Armenian Gull, Larus armenicus
Steppe Gull, Larus barabensis
Yellow-legged Gull, Larus michahellis
Great Black-headed Gull, Larus ichthyaetus
Grey-headed Gull, Larus cirrocephalus
Hartlaub's Gull, Larus hartlaubii
Black-headed Gull, Larus ridibundus
Slender-billed Gull, Larus genei
Bonaparte's Gull, Larus philadelphia
Mediterranean Gull, Larus melanocephalus
Laughing Gull, Larus atricilla
Franklin's Gull, Larus pipixcan
Little Gull, Larus minutus
Sabine's Gull, Xema sabini
Black-legged Kittiwake, Rissa tridactyla
Terns
Order: Charadriiformes Family: Sternidae
- Gull-billed Tern, Gelochelidon nilotica
Caspian Tern, Hydroprogne caspia
Lesser Crested Tern, Sterna bengalensis
Sandwich Tern, Sterna sandvicensis
Royal Tern, Sterna maxima
Great Crested Tern, Sterna bergii
Roseate Tern, Sterna dougallii
Black-naped Tern, Sterna sumatrana
Common Tern, Sterna hirundo
Arctic Tern, Sterna paradisaea
Antarctic Tern, Sterna vittata
Damara Tern, Sterna balaenarum
White-cheeked Tern, Sterna repressa
Little Tern, Sternula albifrons
Saunders' Tern, Sternula saundersi
Bridled Tern, Onychoprion anaethetus
Sooty Tern, Onychoprion fuscata
Whiskered Tern, Chlidonias hybrida
White-winged Tern, Chlidonias leucopterus
Black Tern, Chlidonias niger
Lesser Noddy, Anous tenuirostris
Black Noddy, Anous minutus
Brown Noddy, Anous stolidus
Skimmer
Order: Charadriiformes Family: Rynchopidae
- African Skimmer, Rynchops flavirostris
Auks, murres, and puffins
Order: Charadriiformes Family: Alcidae
- Dovekie, Alle alle
Common Murre, Uria aalge
Razorbill, Alca torda
Atlantic Puffin, Fratercula arctica
Sandgrouse
Order: Pterocliformes Family: Pteroclididae
- Pin-tailed Sandgrouse, Pterocles alchata
Namaqua Sandgrouse, Pterocles namaqua
Chestnut-bellied Sandgrouse, Pterocles exustus
Spotted Sandgrouse, Pterocles senegallus
Black-bellied Sandgrouse, Pterocles orientalis
Yellow-throated Sandgrouse, Pterocles gutturalis
Crowned Sandgrouse, Pterocles coronatus
Black-faced Sandgrouse, Pterocles decoratus
Lichtenstein's Sandgrouse, Pterocles lichtensteinii
Double-banded Sandgrouse, Pterocles bicinctus
Four-banded Sandgrouse, Pterocles quadricinctus
Burchell's Sandgrouse, Pterocles burchelli
Pigeons and doves
Order: Columbiformes Family: Columbidae
- Rock Pigeon, Columba livia
Speckled Pigeon, Columba guinea
White-collared Pigeon, Columba albitorques
Stock Dove, Columba oenas
Somali Pigeon, Columba oliviae
Common Wood Pigeon, Columba palumbus
Bolle's Pigeon, Columba bollii
Afep Pigeon, Columba unicincta
Laurel Pigeon, Columba junoniae
Rameron Pigeon, Columba arquatrix
Cameroon Pigeon, Columba sjostedti
Maroon Pigeon, Columba thomensis
White-naped Pigeon, Columba albinucha
Delegorgue's Pigeon, Columba delegorguei
Bronze-naped Pigeon, Columba iriditorques
Sao Tome Pigeon, Columba malherbii
Lemon Dove, Columba larvata
Forest Dove, Columba simplex
Eurasian Turtle Dove, Streptopelia turtur
Dusky Turtle Dove, Streptopelia lugens
Adamawa Turtle Dove, Streptopelia hypopyrrha
Eurasian Collared Dove, Streptopelia decaocto
African Collared Dove, Streptopelia roseogrisea
White-winged Collared Dove, Streptopelia reichenowi
African Mourning Dove, Streptopelia decipiens
Red-eyed Dove, Streptopelia semitorquata
Ring-necked Dove, Streptopelia capicola
Vinaceous Dove, Streptopelia vinacea
Laughing Dove, Streptopelia senegalensis
Emerald-spotted Wood Dove, Turtur chalcospilos
Black-billed Wood Dove, Turtur abyssinicus
Blue-spotted Wood Dove, Turtur afer
Tambourine Dove, Turtur tympanistria
Blue-headed Wood Dove, Turtur brehmeri
Namaqua Dove, Oena capensis
Bruce's Green Pigeon, Treron waalia
Pemba Green Pigeon, Treron pembaensis
Sao Tome Green Pigeon, Treron sanctithomae
African Green Pigeon, Treron calvus
Parrots
Order: Psittaciformes Family: Psittacidae
- Rose-ringed Parakeet, Psittacula krameri
Red-headed Lovebird, Agapornis pullarius
Black-winged Lovebird, Agapornis taranta
Black-collared Lovebird, Agapornis swindernianus
Rosy-faced Lovebird, Agapornis roseicollis
Fischer's Lovebird, Agapornis fischeri
Yellow-collared Lovebird, Agapornis personatus
Lilian's Lovebird, Agapornis lilianae
Black-cheeked Lovebird, Agapornis nigrigenis
Grey Parrot, Psittacus erithacus
Brown-necked Parrot, Poicephalus robustus
Red-fronted Parrot, Poicephalus gulielmi
Meyer's Parrot, Poicephalus meyeri
Rueppell's Parrot, Poicephalus rueppellii
Brown-headed Parrot, Poicephalus cryptoxanthus
Niam-Niam Parrot, Poicephalus crassus
Red-bellied Parrot, Poicephalus rufiventris
Senegal Parrot, Poicephalus senegalus
Yellow-fronted Parrot, Poicephalus flavifrons
Turacos
Order: Cuculiformes Family: Musophagidae
- Great Blue Turaco, Corythaeola cristata
Guinea Turaco, Tauraco persa
Livingstone's Turaco, Tauraco livingstonii
Schalow's Turaco, Tauraco schalowi
Knysna Turaco, Tauraco corythaix
Black-billed Turaco, Tauraco schuettii
White-crested Turaco, Tauraco leucolophus
Fischer's Turaco, Tauraco fischeri
Yellow-billed Turaco, Tauraco macrorhynchus
Bannerman's Turaco, Tauraco bannermani
Red-crested Turaco, Tauraco erythrolophus
Hartlaub's Turaco, Tauraco hartlaubi
White-cheeked Turaco, Tauraco leucotis
Prince Ruspoli's Turaco, Tauraco ruspolii
Purple-crested Turaco, Tauraco porphyreolophus
Ruwenzori Turaco, Ruwenzorornis johnstoni
Violet Turaco, Musophaga violacea
Ross' Turaco, Musophaga rossae
Bare-faced Go-away-bird, Corythaixoides personatus
Grey Go-away-bird, Corythaixoides concolor
White-bellied Go-away-bird, Corythaixoides leucogaster
Western Plantain-eater, Crinifer piscator
Eastern Plantain-eater, Crinifer zonurus
Cuckoos
Order: Cuculiformes Family: Cuculidae
- Pied Cuckoo, Clamator jacobinus
Levaillant's Cuckoo, Clamator levaillantii
Great Spotted Cuckoo, Clamator glandarius
Thick-billed Cuckoo, Pachycoccyx audeberti
Red-chested Cuckoo, Cuculus solitarius
Black Cuckoo, Cuculus clamosus
Common Cuckoo, Cuculus canorus
African Cuckoo, Cuculus gularis
Lesser Cuckoo, Cuculus poliocephalus
Madagascar Cuckoo, Cuculus rochii
Dusky Long-tailed Cuckoo, Cercococcyx mechowi
Olive Long-tailed Cuckoo, Cercococcyx olivinus
Barred Long-tailed Cuckoo, Cercococcyx montanus
Yellow-throated Cuckoo, Chrysococcyx flavigularis
Klaas' Cuckoo, Chrysococcyx klaas
African Emerald Cuckoo, Chrysococcyx cupreus
Dideric Cuckoo, Chrysococcyx caprius
Yellowbill, Ceuthmochares aereus
Black Coucal, Centropus grillii
Black-throated Coucal, Centropus leucogaster
Gabon Coucal, Centropus anselli
Blue-headed Coucal, Centropus monachus
Coppery-tailed Coucal, Centropus cupreicaudus
Senegal Coucal, Centropus senegalensis
White-browed Coucal, Centropus superciliosus
Yellow-billed Cuckoo, Coccyzus americanus
Barn-Owls
Order: Strigiformes Family: Tytonidae
- African Grass Owl, Tyto capensis
Barn Owl, Tyto alba
Owls
Order: Strigiformes Family: Strigidae
- Congo Bay Owl, Phodilus prigoginei
Sandy Scops Owl, Otus icterorhynchus
Sokoke Scops Owl, Otus ireneae
Pallid Scops Owl, Otus brucei
African Scops Owl, Otus senegalensis
European Scops Owl, Otus scops
Pemba Scops Owl, Otus pembaensis
Sao Tome Scops Owl, Otus hartlaubi
Northern White-faced Owl, Ptilopsis leucotis
Southern White-faced Owl, Ptilopsis granti
Eurasian Eagle Owl, Bubo bubo
Pharaoh Eagle Owl, Bubo ascalaphus
Cape Eagle Owl, Bubo capensis
Spotted Eagle Owl, Bubo africanus
Greyish Eagle Owl, Bubo cinerascens
Fraser's Eagle Owl, Bubo poensis
Usambara Eagle Owl, Bubo vosseleri
Shelley's Eagle Owl, Bubo shelleyi
Verreaux's Eagle Owl, Bubo lacteus
Akun Eagle Owl, Bubo leucostictus
Pel's Fishing Owl, Scotopelia peli
Rufous Fishing Owl, Scotopelia ussheri
Vermiculated Fishing Owl, Scotopelia bouvieri
Tawny Owl, Strix aluco
Hume's Owl, Strix butleri
African Wood Owl, Strix woodfordii
Maned Owl, Jubula lettii
Northern Hawk Owl, Surnia ulula
Pearl-spotted Owlet, Glaucidium perlatum
Red-chested Owlet, Glaucidium tephronotum
Sjostedt's Owlet, Glaucidium sjostedti
African Barred Owlet, Glaucidium capense
Chestnut Owlet, Glaucidium castaneum
Albertine Owlet, Glaucidium albertinum
Little Owl, Athene noctua
Northern Long-eared Owl, Asio otus
African Long-eared Owl, Asio abyssinicus
Short-eared Owl, Asio flammeus
Marsh Owl, Asio capensis
Nightjars
Order: Caprimulgiformes Family: Caprimulgidae
- Brown Nightjar, Caprimulgus binotatus
Red-necked Nightjar, Caprimulgus ruficollis
Eurasian Nightjar, Caprimulgus europaeus
Sombre Nightjar, Caprimulgus fraenatus
Rufous-cheeked Nightjar, Caprimulgus rufigena
Egyptian Nightjar, Caprimulgus aegyptius
Nubian Nightjar, Caprimulgus nubicus
Golden Nightjar, Caprimulgus eximius
Donaldson-Smith's Nightjar, Caprimulgus donaldsoni
Black-shouldered Nightjar, Caprimulgus nigriscapularis
Fiery-necked Nightjar, Caprimulgus pectoralis
Abyssinian Nightjar, Caprimulgus poliocephalus
Montane Nightjar, Caprimulgus ruwenzorii
Swamp Nightjar, Caprimulgus natalensis
Plain Nightjar, Caprimulgus inornatus
Star-spotted Nightjar, Caprimulgus stellatus
Nechisar Nightjar, Caprimulgus solala
Freckled Nightjar, Caprimulgus tristigma
Itombwe Nightjar, Caprimulgus prigoginei
Bates' Nightjar, Caprimulgus batesi
Long-tailed Nightjar, Caprimulgus climacurus
Slender-tailed Nightjar, Caprimulgus clarus
Square-tailed Nightjar, Caprimulgus fossii
Pennant-winged Nightjar, Macrodipteryx vexillarius
Standard-winged Nightjar, Macrodipteryx longipennis
Swifts
Order: Apodiformes Family: Apodidae
- Scarce Swift, Schoutedenapus myoptilus
Schouteden's Swift, Schoutedenapus schoutedeni
Sao Tome Spinetail, Zoonavena thomensis
Mottled Spinetail, Telacanthura ussheri
Black Spinetail, Telacanthura melanopygia
Sabine's Spinetail, Rhaphidura sabini
Cassin's Spinetail, Neafrapus cassini
Bat-like Spinetail, Neafrapus boehmi
Chimney Swift, Chaetura pelagica
African Palm Swift, Cypsiurus parvus
Alpine Swift, Tachymarptis melba
Mottled Swift, Tachymarptis aequatorialis
Common Swift, Apus apus
Plain Swift, Apus unicolor
Nyanza Swift, Apus niansae
Pallid Swift, Apus pallidus
African Swift, Apus barbatus
Forbes-Watson's Swift, Apus berliozi
Bradfield's Swift, Apus bradfieldi
Little Swift, Apus affinis
Horus Swift, Apus horus
White-rumped Swift, Apus caffer
Bates' Swift, Apus batesi
Mousebirds
Order: Coliiformes Family: Coliidae
- Speckled Mousebird, Colius striatus
White-headed Mousebird, Colius leucocephalus
Red-backed Mousebird, Colius castanotus
White-backed Mousebird, Colius colius
Blue-naped Mousebird, Urocolius macrourus
Red-faced Mousebird, Urocolius indicus
Trogons
Order: Trogoniformes Family: Trogonidae
- Narina Trogon, Apaloderma narina
Bare-cheeked Trogon, Apaloderma aequatoriale
Bar-tailed Trogon, Apaloderma vittatum
Kingfishers
Order: Coraciiformes Family: Alcedinidae
- Common Kingfisher, Alcedo atthis
Half-collared Kingfisher, Alcedo semitorquata
Shining-blue Kingfisher, Alcedo quadribrachys
Malachite Kingfisher, Alcedo cristata
White-bellied Kingfisher, Alcedo leucogaster
African Pygmy Kingfisher, Ispidina picta
Dwarf Kingfisher, Ispidina lecontei
Chocolate-backed Kingfisher, Halcyon badia
White-throated Kingfisher, Halcyon smyrnensis
Grey-headed Kingfisher, Halcyon leucocephala
Woodland Kingfisher, Halcyon senegalensis
Mangrove Kingfisher, Halcyon senegaloides
Blue-breasted Kingfisher, Halcyon malimbica
Brown-hooded Kingfisher, Halcyon albiventris
Striped Kingfisher, Halcyon chelicuti
Collared Kingfisher, Todiramphus chloris
Giant Kingfisher, Megaceryle maximus
Pied Kingfisher, Ceryle rudis
Bee-eaters
Order: Coraciiformes Family: Meropidae
- Black Bee-eater, Merops gularis
Blue-headed Bee-eater, Merops muelleri
Red-throated Bee-eater, Merops bulocki
White-fronted Bee-eater, Merops bullockoides
Little Bee-eater, Merops pusillus
Blue-breasted Bee-eater, Merops variegatus
Cinnamon-chested Bee-eater, Merops oreobates
Swallow-tailed Bee-eater, Merops hirundineus
Black-headed Bee-eater, Merops breweri
Somali Bee-eater, Merops revoilii
White-throated Bee-eater, Merops albicollis
Green Bee-eater, Merops orientalis
Boehm's Bee-eater, Merops boehmi
Blue-cheeked Bee-eater, Merops persicus
Madagascar Bee-eater, Merops superciliosus
European Bee-eater, Merops apiaster
Rosy Bee-eater, Merops malimbicus
Northern Carmine Bee-eater, Merops nubicus
Southern Carmine Bee-eater, Merops nubicoides
Rollers
Order: Coraciiformes Family: Coraciidae
- European Roller, Coracias garrulus
Abyssinian Roller, Coracias abyssinicus
Lilac-breasted Roller, Coracias caudatus
Racket-tailed Roller, Coracias spatulatus
Rufous-crowned Roller, Coracias noevius
Indian Roller, Coracias benghalensis
Blue-bellied Roller, Coracias cyanogaster
Broad-billed Roller, Eurystomus glaucurus
Blue-throated Roller, Eurystomus gularis
Hoopoe
Order: Coraciiformes Family: Upupidae
- Eurasian Hoopoe, Upupa epops
Woodhoopoes
Order: Coraciiformes Family: Phoeniculidae
- Green Woodhoopoe, Phoeniculus purpureus
Violet Woodhoopoe, Phoeniculus damarensis
Black-billed Woodhoopoe, Phoeniculus somaliensis
White-headed Woodhoopoe, Phoeniculus bollei
Forest Woodhoopoe, Phoeniculus castaneiceps
Black Scimitar-bill, Rhinopomastus aterrimus
Common Scimitar-bill, Rhinopomastus cyanomelas
Abyssinian Scimitar-bill, Rhinopomastus minor
Hornbills
Order: Coraciiformes Family: Bucerotidae
- White-crested Hornbill, Tockus albocristatus
Black Dwarf Hornbill, Tockus hartlaubi
Red-billed Dwarf Hornbill, Tockus camurus
Monteiro's Hornbill, Tockus monteiri
Red-billed Hornbill, Tockus erythrorhynchus
Eastern Yellow-billed Hornbill, Tockus flavirostris
Southern Yellow-billed Hornbill, Tockus leucomelas
Jackson's Hornbill, Tockus jacksoni
Von der Decken's Hornbill, Tockus deckeni
Crowned Hornbill, Tockus alboterminatus
Bradfield's Hornbill, Tockus bradfieldi
African Pied Hornbill, Tockus fasciatus
Hemprich's Hornbill, Tockus hemprichii
African Grey Hornbill, Tockus nasutus
Pale-billed Hornbill, Tockus pallidirostris
Trumpeter Hornbill, Ceratogymna bucinator
Piping Hornbill, Ceratogymna fistulator
Silvery-cheeked Hornbill, Ceratogymna brevis
Black-and-white-casqued Hornbill, Ceratogymna subcylindrica
Brown-cheeked Hornbill, Ceratogymna cylindrica
White-thighed Hornbill, Ceratogymna albotibialis
Black-casqued Hornbill, Ceratogymna atrata
Yellow-casqued Hornbill, Ceratogymna elata
Abyssinian Ground Hornbill, Bucorvus abyssinicus
Southern Ground Hornbill, Bucorvus leadbeateri
Barbets
Order: Piciformes Family: Capitonidae
- Naked-faced Barbet, Gymnobucco calvus
Bristle-nosed Barbet, Gymnobucco peli
Sladen's Barbet, Gymnobucco sladeni
Grey-throated Barbet, Gymnobucco bonapartei
White-eared Barbet, Stactolaema leucotis
Anchieta's Barbet, Stactolaema anchietae
Whyte's Barbet, Stactolaema whytii
Green Barbet, Stactolaema olivacea
Speckled Tinkerbird, Pogoniulus scolopaceus
Western Tinkerbird, Pogoniulus coryphaeus
Moustached Tinkerbird, Pogoniulus leucomystax
Green Tinkerbird, Pogoniulus simplex
Red-rumped Tinkerbird, Pogoniulus atroflavus
Yellow-throated Tinkerbird, Pogoniulus subsulphureus
Yellow-rumped Tinkerbird, Pogoniulus bilineatus
Yellow-fronted Tinkerbird, Pogoniulus chrysoconus
Red-fronted Tinkerbird, Pogoniulus pusillus
Yellow-spotted Barbet, Buccanodon duchaillui
Hairy-breasted Barbet, Tricholaema hirsuta
Red-fronted Barbet, Tricholaema diademata
Miombo Barbet, Tricholaema frontata
Pied Barbet, Tricholaema leucomelas
Spot-flanked Barbet, Tricholaema lachrymosa
Black-throated Barbet, Tricholaema melanocephala
Banded Barbet, Lybius undatus
Vieillot's Barbet, Lybius vieilloti
White-headed Barbet, Lybius leucocephalus
Chaplin's Barbet, Lybius chaplini
Red-faced Barbet, Lybius rubrifacies
Black-billed Barbet, Lybius guifsobalito
Black-collared Barbet, Lybius torquatus
Brown-breasted Barbet, Lybius melanopterus
Black-backed Barbet, Lybius minor
Double-toothed Barbet, Lybius bidentatus
Bearded Barbet, Lybius dubius
Black-breasted Barbet, Lybius rolleti
Yellow-billed Barbet, Trachyphonus purpuratus
Crested Barbet, Trachyphonus vaillantii
Yellow-breasted Barbet, Trachyphonus margaritatus
Red-and-yellow Barbet, Trachyphonus erythrocephalus
D'Arnaud's Barbet, Trachyphonus darnaudii
Honeyguides
Order: Piciformes Family: Indicatoridae
- Spotted Honeyguide, Indicator maculatus
Scaly-throated Honeyguide, Indicator variegatus
Greater Honeyguide, Indicator indicator
Lesser Honeyguide, Indicator minor
Thick-billed Honeyguide, Indicator conirostris
Willcock's Honeyguide, Indicator willcocksi
Least Honeyguide, Indicator exilis
Dwarf Honeyguide, Indicator pumilio
Pallid Honeyguide, Indicator meliphilus
Lyre-tailed Honeyguide, Melichneutes robustus
Yellow-footed Honeyguide, Melignomon eisentrauti
Zenker's Honeyguide, Melignomon zenkeri
Cassin's Honeyguide, Prodotiscus insignis
Green-backed Honeyguide, Prodotiscus zambesiae
Wahlberg's Honeyguide, Prodotiscus regulus
Woodpeckers and allies
Order: Piciformes Family: Picidae
- Eurasian Wryneck, Jynx torquilla
Rufous-necked Wryneck, Jynx ruficollis
African Piculet, Sasia africana
Fine-spotted Woodpecker, Campethera punctuligera
Nubian Woodpecker, Campethera nubica
Bennett's Woodpecker, Campethera bennettii
Reichenow's Woodpecker, Campethera scriptoricauda
Golden-tailed Woodpecker, Campethera abingoni
Mombasa Woodpecker, Campethera mombassica
Knysna Woodpecker, Campethera notata
Little Green Woodpecker, Campethera maculosa
Green-backed Woodpecker, Campethera cailliautii
Tullberg's Woodpecker, Campethera tullbergi
Buff-spotted Woodpecker, Campethera nivosa
Brown-eared Woodpecker, Campethera caroli
Ground Woodpecker, Geocolaptes olivaceus
Little Grey Woodpecker, Dendropicos elachus
Speckle-breasted Woodpecker, Dendropicos poecilolaemus
Abyssinian Woodpecker, Dendropicos abyssinicus
Cardinal Woodpecker, Dendropicos fuscescens
Gabon Woodpecker, Dendropicos gabonensis
Melancholy Woodpecker, Dendropicos lugubris
Stierling's Woodpecker, Dendropicos stierlingi
Bearded Woodpecker, Dendropicos namaquus
Fire-bellied Woodpecker, Dendropicos pyrrhogaster
Golden-crowned Woodpecker, Dendropicos xantholophus
Elliot's Woodpecker, Dendropicos elliotii
Grey Woodpecker, Dendropicos goertae
Grey-headed Woodpecker, Dendropicos spodocephalus
Olive Woodpecker, Dendropicos griseocephalus
Brown-backed Woodpecker, Dendropicos obsoletus
Lesser Spotted Woodpecker, Dendrocopos minor
Great Spotted Woodpecker, Dendrocopos major
Syrian Woodpecker, Dendrocopos syriacus
Levaillant's Woodpecker, Picus vaillantii
Broadbills
Order: Passeriformes Family: Eurylaimidae
- African Broadbill, Smithornis capensis
Grey-headed Broadbill, Smithornis sharpei
Rufous-sided Broadbill, Smithornis rufolateralis
Grauer's Broadbill, Pseudocalyptomena graueri
Pittas
Order: Passeriformes Family: Pittidae
- African Pitta, Pitta angolensis
Green-breasted Pitta, Pitta reichenowi
Larks
Order: Passeriformes Family: Alaudidae
- Monotonous Lark, Mirafra passerina
Singing Bushlark, Mirafra cantillans
Latakoo Lark, Mirafra cheniana
White-tailed Lark, Mirafra albicauda
Kordofan Lark, Mirafra cordofanica
Williams' Lark, Mirafra williamsi
Friedmann's Lark, Mirafra pulpa
Red-winged Lark, Mirafra hypermetra
Somali Long-billed Lark, Mirafra somalica
Ash's Lark, Mirafra ashi
Angola Lark, Mirafra angolensis
Rufous-naped Lark, Mirafra africana
Flappet Lark, Mirafra rufocinnamomea
Cape Clapper Lark, Mirafra apiata
Eastern Clapper Lark, Mirafra fasciolata
Collared Lark, Mirafra collaris
Gillett's Lark, Mirafra gilletti
Degodi Lark, Mirafra degodiensis
Rusty Lark, Mirafra rufa
Fawn-colored Lark, Calendulauda africanoides
Foxy Lark, Calendulauda alopex
Pink-breasted Lark, Calendulauda poecilosterna
Dune Lark, Calendulauda erythrochlamys
Karoo Lark, Calendulauda albescens
Barlow's Lark, Calendulauda barlowi
Ferruginous Lark, Calendulauda burra
Sabota Lark, Calendulauda sabota
Rufous-rumped Lark, Pinarocorys erythropygia
Dusky Lark, Pinarocorys nigricans
Archer's Lark, Heteromirafra archeri
Sidamo Lark, Heteromirafra sidamoensis
Rudd's Lark, Heteromirafra ruddi
Cape Lark, Certhilauda curvirostris
Algulhas Lark, Certhilauda brevirostris
Eastern Long-billed Lark, Certhilauda semitorquata
Karoo Long-billed Lark, Certhilauda subcoronata
Benguela Lark, Certhilauda benguelensis
Short-clawed Lark, Certhilauda chuana
Spike-heeled Lark, Chersomanes albofasciata
Beesley's Lark, Chersomanes beesleyi
Black-eared Sparrow Lark, Eremopterix australis
Chestnut-backed Sparrow Lark, Eremopterix leucotis
Black-crowned Sparrow Lark, Eremopterix nigriceps
Grey-backed Sparrow Lark, Eremopterix verticalis
Chestnut-headed Sparrow Lark, Eremopterix signatus
Fischer's Sparrow Lark, Eremopterix leucopareia
Bar-tailed Lark, Ammomanes cinctura
Desert Lark, Ammomanes deserti
Gray's Lark, Ammomanopsis grayi
Greater Hoopoe Lark, Alaemon alaudipes
Lesser Hoopoe Lark, Alaemon hamertoni
Thick-billed Lark, Ramphocoris clotbey
Calandra Lark, Melanocorypha calandra
Bimaculated Lark, Melanocorypha bimaculata
Greater Short-toed Lark, Calandrella brachydactyla
Blanford's Lark, Calandrella blanfordi
Erlanger's Lark, Calandrella erlangeri
Lesser Short-toed Lark, Calandrella rufescens
Red-capped Lark, Calandrella cinerea
Somali Short-toed Lark, Calandrella somalica
Pink-billed Lark, Spizocorys conirostris
Stark's Lark, Spizocorys starki
Botha's Lark, Spizocorys fringillaris
Sclater's Lark, Spizocorys sclateri
Obbia Lark, Spizocorys obbiensis
Masked Lark, Spizocorys personata
Dunn's Lark, Eremalauda dunni
Dupont's Lark, Chersophilus duponti
Crested Lark, Galerida cristata
Thekla Lark, Galerida theklae
Sun Lark, Galerida modesta
Large-billed Lark, Galerida magnirostris
Short-tailed Lark, Pseudalaemon fremantlii
Wood Lark, Lullula arborea
Sky Lark, Alauda arvensis
Oriental Skylark, Alauda gulgula
Horned Lark, Eremophila alpestris
Temminck's Lark, Eremophila bilopha
Swallows
Order: Passeriformes Family: Hirundinidae
- African River Martin, Pseudochelidon eurystomina
Bank Swallow, Riparia riparia
Plain Martin, Riparia paludicola
Congo Martin, Riparia congica
Banded Martin, Riparia cincta
Mascarene Martin, Phedina borbonica
Brazza's Martin, Phedina brazzae
Red Sea Swallow, Petrochelidon perdita
Preuss' Swallow, Petrochelidon preussi
Red-throated Swallow, Petrochelidon rufigula
South African Swallow, Petrochelidon spilodera
Forest Swallow, Petrochelidon fuliginosa
Grey-rumped Swallow, Pseudhirundo griseopyga
Eurasian Crag Martin, Ptyonoprogne rupestris
Rock Martin, Ptyonoprogne fuligula
Barn Swallow, Hirundo rustica
Red-chested Swallow, Hirundo lucida
Ethiopian Swallow, Hirundo aethiopica
Angola Swallow, Hirundo angolensis
White-throated Swallow, Hirundo albigularis
Wire-tailed Swallow, Hirundo smithii
White-throated Blue Swallow, Hirundo nigrita
Black-and-rufous Swallow, Hirundo nigrorufa
Blue Swallow, Hirundo atrocaerulea
Pied-winged Swallow, Hirundo leucosoma
White-tailed Swallow, Hirundo megaensis
Pearl-breasted Swallow, Hirundo dimidiata
Greater Striped Swallow, Cecropis cucullata
Lesser Striped Swallow, Cecropis abyssinica
Rufous-chested Swallow, Cecropis semirufa
Mosque Swallow, Cecropis senegalensis
Red-rumped Swallow, Cecropis daurica
House Martin, Delichon urbicum
Square-tailed Sawwing, Psalidoprocne nitens
Mountain Sawwing, Psalidoprocne fuliginosa
White-headed Sawwing, Psalidoprocne albiceps
Black Sawwing, Psalidoprocne pristoptera
Fanti Sawwing, Psalidoprocne obscura
Wagtails and pipits
Order: Passeriformes Family: Motacillidae
- White Wagtail, Motacilla alba
African Pied Wagtail, Motacilla aguimp
Cape Wagtail, Motacilla capensis
Citrine Wagtail, Motacilla citreola
Yellow Wagtail, Motacilla flava
Grey Wagtail, Motacilla cinerea
Mountain Wagtail, Motacilla clara
Golden Pipit, Tmetothylacus tenellus
Yellow-throated Longclaw, Macronyx croceus
Fuelleborn's Longclaw, Macronyx fuelleborni
Abyssinian Longclaw, Macronyx flavicollis
Orange-throated Longclaw, Macronyx capensis
Rosy-throated Longclaw, Macronyx ameliae
Pangani Longclaw, Macronyx aurantiigula
Grimwood's Longclaw, Macronyx grimwoodi
Sharpe's Longclaw, Hemimacronyx sharpei
Yellow-breasted Pipit, Hemimacronyx chloris
Striped Pipit, Anthus lineiventris
Yellow-tufted Pipit, Anthus crenatus
Mountain Pipit, Anthus hoeschi
Jackson's Pipit, Anthus latistriatus
Plain-backed Pipit, Anthus leucophrys
Long-tailed Pipit, Anthus longicaudatus
Richard's Pipit, Anthus richardi
Buffy Pipit, Anthus vaalensis
African Pipit, Anthus cinnamomeus
Long-legged Pipit, Anthus pallidiventris
Malindi Pipit, Anthus melindae
Kimberley Pipit, Anthus pseudosimilis
Tawny Pipit, Anthus campestris
Long-billed Pipit, Anthus similis
Woodland Pipit, Anthus nyassae
Berthelot's Pipit, Anthus berthelotii
Short-tailed Pipit, Anthus brachyurus
Bush Pipit, Anthus caffer
Sokoke Pipit, Anthus sokokensis
Tree Pipit, Anthus trivialis
Olive-backed Pipit, Anthus hodgsoni
Meadow Pipit, Anthus pratensis
Red-throated Pipit, Anthus cervinus
Rock Pipit, Anthus petrosus
Water Pipit, Anthus spinoletta
American Pipit, Anthus rubescens
Cuckoo-shrikes
Order: Passeriformes Family: Campephagidae
- White-breasted Cuckoo-shrike, Coracina pectoralis
Blue Cuckoo-shrike, Coracina azurea
Grey Cuckoo-shrike, Coracina caesia
Grauer's Cuckoo-shrike, Coracina graueri
Petit's Cuckoo-shrike, Campephaga petiti
Black Cuckoo-shrike, Campephaga flava
Red-shouldered Cuckoo-shrike, Campephaga phoenicea
Purple-throated Cuckoo-shrike, Campephaga quiscalina
Ghana Cuckoo-shrike, Campephaga lobata
Oriole Cuckoo-shrike, Campephaga oriolina
Bulbuls
Order: Passeriformes Family: Pycnonotidae
- Common Bulbul, Pycnonotus barbatus
Black-fronted Bulbul, Pycnonotus nigricans
Cape Bulbul, Pycnonotus capensis
White-spectacled Bulbul, Pycnonotus xanthopygos
Cameroon Mountain Greenbul, Andropadus montanus
Shelley's Greenbul, Andropadus masukuensis
Little Greenbul, Andropadus virens
Grey Greenbul, Andropadus gracilis
Ansorge's Greenbul, Andropadus ansorgei
Plain Greenbul, Andropadus curvirostris
Slender-billed Greenbul, Andropadus gracilirostris
Sombre Greenbul, Andropadus importunus
Yellow-whiskered Bulbul, Andropadus latirostris
Western Mountain Greenbul, Andropadus tephrolaemus
Eastern Mountain Greenbul, Andropadus nigriceps
Stripe-cheeked Bulbul, Andropadus milanjensis
Golden Greenbul, Calyptocichla serina
Honeyguide Greenbul, Baeopogon indicator
Sjostedt's Greenbul, Baeopogon clamans
Spotted Greenbul, Ixonotus guttatus
Simple Greenbul, Chlorocichla simplex
Yellow-throated Greenbul, Chlorocichla flavicollis
Yellow-necked Greenbul, Chlorocichla falkensteini
Yellow-bellied Greenbul, Chlorocichla flaviventris
Joyful Greenbul, Chlorocichla laetissima
Prigogine's Greenbul, Chlorocichla prigoginei
Swamp Greenbul, Thescelocichla leucopleura
Leaf-love, Phyllastrephus scandens
Cabanis' Greenbul, Phyllastrephus cabanisi
Fischer's Greenbul, Phyllastrephus fischeri
Terrestrial Brownbul, Phyllastrephus terrestris
Northern Brownbul, Phyllastrephus strepitans
Pale-olive Greenbul, Phyllastrephus fulviventris
Grey-olive Greenbul, Phyllastrephus cerviniventris
Baumann's Greenbul, Phyllastrephus baumanni
Toro Olive Greenbul, Phyllastrephus hypochloris
Cameroon Olive Greenbul, Phyllastrephus poensis
Sassi's Greenbul, Phyllastrephus lorenzi
Yellow-streaked Bulbul, Phyllastrephus flavostriatus
Grey-headed Greenbul, Phyllastrephus poliocephalus
Tiny Greenbul, Phyllastrephus debilis
White-throated Greenbul, Phyllastrephus albigularis
Icterine Greenbul, Phyllastrephus icterinus
Liberian Greenbul, Phyllastrephus leucolepis
Xavier's Greenbul, Phyllastrephus xavieri
Common Bristlebill, Bleda syndactylus
Green-tailed Bristlebill, Bleda eximius
Lesser Bristlebill, Bleda notatus
Grey-headed Bristlebill, Bleda canicapillus
Yellow-spotted Nicator, Nicator chloris
Eastern Nicator, Nicator gularis
Yellow-throated Nicator, Nicator vireo
Red-tailed Greenbul, Criniger calurus
Western Bearded Greenbul, Criniger barbatus
Eastern Bearded Greenbul, Criniger chloronotus
Yellow-bearded Greenbul, Criniger olivaceus
White-bearded Greenbul, Criniger ndussumensis
Black-collared Bulbul, Neolestes torquatus
Kinglets
Order: Passeriformes Family: Regulidae
- Goldcrest, Regulus regulus
Canary Islands Kinglet, Regulus teneriffae
Firecrest, Regulus ignicapilla
Waxwing
Order: Passeriformes Family: Bombycillidae
- Bohemian Waxwing, Bombycilla garrulus
Hypocolius
Order: Passeriformes Family: Hypocoliidae
- Hypocolius, Hypocolius ampelinus
Dipper
Order: Passeriformes Family: Cinclidae
- White-throated Dipper, Cinclus cinclus
Wren
Order: Passeriformes Family: Troglodytidae
- Winter Wren, Troglodytes troglodytes
Accentors
Order: Passeriformes Family: Prunellidae
- Alpine Accentor, Prunella collaris
- Dunnock, Prunella modularis
Thrushes
Order: Passeriformes Family: Turdidae
- Rufous Flycatcher Thrush, Neocossyphus fraseri
Finsch's Flycatcher Thrush, Neocossyphus finschii
Red-tailed Ant Thrush, Neocossyphus rufus
White-tailed Ant Thrush, Neocossyphus poensis
Cape Rock Thrush, Monticola rupestris
Sentinel Rock Thrush, Monticola explorator
Short-toed Rock Thrush, Monticola brevipes
Miombo Rock Thrush, Monticola angolensis
Rufous-tailed Rock Thrush, Monticola saxatilis
Little Rock Thrush, Monticola rufocinereus
Blue Rock Thrush, Monticola solitarius
Abyssinian Ground Thrush, Zoothera piaggiae
Kivu Ground Thrush, Zoothera tanganjicae
Crossley's Ground Thrush, Zoothera crossleyi
Orange Ground Thrush, Zoothera gurneyi
Black-eared Ground Thrush, Zoothera cameronensis
Grey Ground Thrush, Zoothera princei
Oberlaender's Ground Thrush, Zoothera oberlaenderi
Spotted Ground Thrush, Zoothera guttata
Groundscraper Thrush, Psophocichla litsipsirupa
Olive Thrush, Turdus olivaceus
Olivaceous Thrush, Turdus olivaceofuscus
Kurrichane Thrush, Turdus libonyanus
African Thrush, Turdus pelios
African Bare-eyed Thrush, Turdus tephronotus
Ring Ouzel, Turdus torquatus
Eurasian Blackbird, Turdus merula
Dark-throated Thrush, Turdus ruficollis
Fieldfare, Turdus pilaris
Redwing, Turdus iliacus
Song Thrush, Turdus philomelos
Mistle Thrush, Turdus viscivorus
Brown-chested Alethe, Alethe poliocephala
Red-throated Alethe, Alethe poliophrys
Cholo Alethe, Alethe choloensis
White-chested Alethe, Alethe fuelleborni
Fire-crested Alethe, Alethe diademata
Cisticolas and allies
Order: Passeriformes Family: Cisticolidae
- Red-faced Cisticola, Cisticola erythrops
Singing Cisticola, Cisticola cantans
Whistling Cisticola, Cisticola lateralis
Chattering Cisticola, Cisticola anonymus
Trilling Cisticola, Cisticola woosnami
Bubbling Cisticola, Cisticola bulliens
Chubb's Cisticola, Cisticola chubbi
Hunter's Cisticola, Cisticola hunteri
Black-lored Cisticola, Cisticola nigriloris
Rock-loving Cisticola, Cisticola aberrans
Boran Cisticola, Cisticola bodessa
Rattling Cisticola, Cisticola chiniana
Ashy Cisticola, Cisticola cinereolus
Red-pate Cisticola, Cisticola ruficeps
Dorst's Cisticola, Cisticola dorsti
Grey Cisticola, Cisticola rufilatus
Red-headed Cisticola, Cisticola subruficapilla
Wailing Cisticola, Cisticola lais
Tana River Cisticola, Cisticola restrictus
Churring Cisticola, Cisticola njombe
Winding Cisticola, Cisticola galactotes
Chirping Cisticola, Cisticola pipiens
Carruthers' Cisticola, Cisticola carruthersi
Tinkling Cisticola, Cisticola tinniens
Stout Cisticola, Cisticola robustus
Croaking Cisticola, Cisticola natalensis
Piping Cisticola, Cisticola fulvicapilla
Aberdare Cisticola, Cisticola aberdare
Tabora Cisticola, Cisticola angusticauda
Slender-tailed Cisticola, Cisticola melanurus
Siffling Cisticola, Cisticola brachypterus
Rufous Cisticola, Cisticola rufus
Foxy Cisticola, Cisticola troglodytes
Tiny Cisticola, Cisticola nanus
Zitting Cisticola, Cisticola juncidis
Socotra Cisticola, Cisticola haesitatus
Desert Cisticola, Cisticola aridulus
Cloud Cisticola, Cisticola textrix
Black-necked Cisticola, Cisticola eximius
Cloud-scraping Cisticola, Cisticola dambo
Pectoral-patch Cisticola, Cisticola brunnescens
Pale-crowned Cisticola, Cisticola cinnamomeus
Wing-snapping Cisticola, Cisticola ayresii
Socotra Warbler, Incana incanus
Streaked Scrub Warbler, Scotocerca inquieta
Graceful Prinia, Prinia gracilis
Tawny-flanked Prinia, Prinia subflava
Pale Prinia, Prinia somalica
River Prinia, Prinia fluviatilis
Black-chested Prinia, Prinia flavicans
Karoo Prinia, Prinia maculosa
Drakensberg Prinia, Prinia hypoxantha
Namaqua Prinia, Prinia substriata
Sao Tome Prinia, Prinia molleri
Roberts' Prinia, Prinia robertsi
Banded Prinia, Prinia bairdii
Red-winged Prinia, Prinia erythroptera
Sierra Leone Prinia, Schistolais leontica
White-chinned Prinia, Schistolais leucopogon
Rufous-eared Warbler, Malcorus pectoralis
Red-winged Grey Warbler, Drymocichla incana
Green Longtail, Urolais epichlorus
Cricket Longtail, Spiloptila clamans
Black-collared Apalis, Apalis pulchra
Ruwenzori Apalis, Apalis ruwenzorii
Bar-throated Apalis, Apalis thoracica
Black-capped Apalis, Apalis nigriceps
Black-throated Apalis, Apalis jacksoni
White-winged Apalis, Apalis chariessa
Masked Apalis, Apalis binotata
Black-faced Apalis, Apalis personata
Yellow-breasted Apalis, Apalis flavida
Rudd's Apalis, Apalis ruddi
Sharpe's Apalis, Apalis sharpii
Buff-throated Apalis, Apalis rufogularis
Bamenda Apalis, Apalis bamendae
Gosling's Apalis, Apalis goslingi
Chestnut-throated Apalis, Apalis porphyrolaema
Chapin's Apalis, Apalis chapini
Black-headed Apalis, Apalis melanocephala
Chirinda Apalis, Apalis chirindensis
Grey Apalis, Apalis cinerea
Brown-headed Apalis, Apalis alticola
Karamoja Apalis, Apalis karamojae
Red-fronted Warbler, Urorhipis rufifrons
Oriole Warbler, Hypergerus atriceps
Grey-capped Warbler, Eminia lepida
Green-backed Camaroptera, Camaroptera brachyura
Yellow-browed Camaroptera, Camaroptera superciliaris
Olive-green Camaroptera, Camaroptera chloronota
Miombo Wren Warbler, Calamonastes undosus
Grey Wren Warbler, Calamonastes simplex
Barred Wren Warbler, Calamonastes fasciolatus
Kopje Warbler, Euryptila subcinnamomea
Old World warblers
Order: Passeriformes Family: Sylviidae
- Cetti's Warbler, Cettia cetti
African Bush Warbler, Bradypterus baboecala
Ja River Scrub Warbler, Bradypterus grandis
White-winged Scrub Warbler, Bradypterus carpalis
Grauer's Scrub Warbler, Bradypterus graueri
Bamboo Scrub Warbler, Bradypterus alfredi
Knysna Scrub Warbler, Bradypterus sylvaticus
Cameroon Scrub Warbler, Bradypterus lopezi
African Scrub Warbler, Bradypterus barratti
Bangwa Scrub Warbler, Bradypterus bangwaensis
Cinnamon Bracken Warbler, Bradypterus cinnamomeus
Victorin's Scrub Warbler, Bradypterus victorini
Black-capped Rufous Warbler, Bathmocercus cerviniventris
Black-faced Rufous Warbler, Bathmocercus rufus
Mrs. Moreau's Warbler, Sceptomycter winifredae
Moustached Grass Warbler, Melocichla mentalis
Cape Grassbird, Sphenoeacus afer
Grasshopper Warbler, Locustella naevia
Eurasian River Warbler, Locustella fluviatilis
Savi's Warbler, Locustella luscinioides
Moustached Warbler, Acrocephalus melanopogon
Aquatic Warbler, Acrocephalus paludicola
Sedge Warbler, Acrocephalus schoenobaenus
Eurasian Reed Warbler, Acrocephalus scirpaceus
African Reed Warbler, Acrocephalus baeticatus
Marsh Warbler, Acrocephalus palustris
Great Reed Warbler, Acrocephalus arundinaceus
Clamorous Reed Warbler, Acrocephalus stentoreus
Basra Reed Warbler, Acrocephalus griseldis
Greater Swamp Warbler, Acrocephalus rufescens
Lesser Swamp Warbler, Acrocephalus gracilirostris
Thick-billed Warbler, Acrocephalus aedon
Booted Warbler, Hippolais caligata
Eastern Olivaceous Warbler, Hippolais pallida
Western Olivaceous Warbler, Hippolais opaca
Upcher's Warbler, Hippolais languida
Olive-tree Warbler, Hippolais olivetorum
Melodious Warbler, Hippolais polyglotta
Icterine Warbler, Hippolais icterina
African Yellow Warbler, Chloropeta natalensis
Mountain Yellow Warbler, Chloropeta similis
Papyrus Yellow Warbler, Chloropeta gracilirostris
Buff-bellied Warbler, Phyllolais pulchella
African Tailorbird, Orthotomus metopias
Long-billed Tailorbird, Orthotomus moreaui
White-tailed Warbler, Poliolais lopezi
Grauer's Warbler, Graueria vittata
Salvadori's Eremomela, Eremomela salvadorii
Yellow-vented Eremomela, Eremomela flavicrissalis
Yellow-bellied Eremomela, Eremomela icteropygialis
Senegal Eremomela, Eremomela pusilla
Green-backed Eremomela, Eremomela canescens
Greencap Eremomela, Eremomela scotops
Yellow-rumped Eremomela, Eremomela gregalis
Rufous-crowned Eremomela, Eremomela badiceps
Turner's Eremomela, Eremomela turneri
Black-necked Eremomela, Eremomela atricollis
Burnt-neck Eremomela, Eremomela usticollis
Green Crombec, Sylvietta virens
Lemon-bellied Crombec, Sylvietta denti
White-browed Crombec, Sylvietta leucophrys
Northern Crombec, Sylvietta brachyura
Short-billed Crombec, Sylvietta philippae
Red-capped Crombec, Sylvietta ruficapilla
Red-faced Crombec, Sylvietta whytii
Somali Crombec, Sylvietta isabellina
Cape Crombec, Sylvietta rufescens
Neumann's Warbler, Hemitesia neumanni
Kemp's Longbill, Macrosphenus kempi
Yellow Longbill, Macrosphenus flavicans
Grey Longbill, Macrosphenus concolor
Pulitzer's Longbill, Macrosphenus pulitzeri
Kretschmer's Longbill, Macrosphenus kretschmeri
Bocage's Longbill or São Tomé Short-tail, Amaurocichla bocagei
Green Hylia, Hylia prasina
Red-faced Woodland Warbler, Phylloscopus laetus
Laura's Wood Warbler, Phylloscopus laurae
Yellow-throated Wood Warbler, Phylloscopus ruficapilla
Uganda Wood Warbler, Phylloscopus budongoensis
Brown Woodland Warbler, Phylloscopus umbrovirens
Black-capped Woodland Warbler, Phylloscopus herberti
Willow Warbler, Phylloscopus trochilus
Canary Islands Chiffchaff, Phylloscopus canariensis
Common Chiffchaff, Phylloscopus collybita
Iberian Chiffchaff, Phylloscopus ibericus
Western Bonelli's Warbler, Phylloscopus bonelli
Eastern Bonelli's Warbler, Phylloscopus orientalis
Wood Warbler, Phylloscopus sibilatrix
Dusky Warbler, Phylloscopus fuscatus
Lemon-rumped Warbler, Phylloscopus proregulus
Yellow-browed Warbler, Phylloscopus inornatus
Hume's Warbler, Phylloscopus humei
Yellow-bellied Hyliota, Hyliota flavigaster
Southern Hyliota, Hyliota australis
Usambara Hyliota, Hyliota usambarae
Violet-backed Hyliota, Hyliota violacea
Fan-tailed Grassbird, Schoenicola brevirostris
Blackcap, Sylvia atricapilla
Garden Warbler, Sylvia borin
Greater Whitethroat, Sylvia communis
Lesser Whitethroat, Sylvia curruca
Asian Desert Warbler, Sylvia nana
African Desert Warbler, Sylvia deserti
Barred Warbler, Sylvia nisoria
Western Orphean Warbler, Sylvia hortensis
Eastern Orphean Warbler, Sylvia crassirostris
Red Sea Warbler, Sylvia leucomelaena
Rueppell's Warbler, Sylvia rueppelli
Subalpine Warbler, Sylvia cantillans
Sardinian Warbler, Sylvia melanocephala
Cyprus Warbler, Sylvia melanothorax
Menetries' Warbler, Sylvia mystacea
Spectacled Warbler, Sylvia conspicillata
Tristram's Warbler, Sylvia deserticola
Dartford Warbler, Sylvia undata
Marmora's Warbler, Sylvia sarda
Layard's Warbler, Parisoma layardi
Rufous-vented Warbler, Parisoma subcaeruleum
Brown Warbler, Parisoma lugens
Banded Warbler, Parisoma boehmi
Old World flycatchers
Order: Passeriformes Family: Muscicapidae
- Silverbird, Empidornis semipartitus
Pale Flycatcher, Bradornis pallidus
Chat Flycatcher, Bradornis infuscatus
Mariqua Flycatcher, Bradornis mariquensis
African Grey Flycatcher, Bradornis microrhynchus
Angola Slaty Flycatcher, Melaenornis brunneus
White-eyed Slaty Flycatcher, Melaenornis fischeri
Abyssinian Slaty Flycatcher, Melaenornis chocolatinus
Northern Black Flycatcher, Melaenornis edolioides
Southern Black Flycatcher, Melaenornis pammelaina
Yellow-eyed Black Flycatcher, Melaenornis ardesiacus
Nimba Flycatcher, Melaenornis annamarulae
African Forest Flycatcher, Fraseria ocreata
White-browed Forest Flycatcher, Fraseria cinerascens
Fiscal Flycatcher, Sigelus silens
Spotted Flycatcher, Muscicapa striata
Gambaga Flycatcher, Muscicapa gambagae
Ussher's Flycatcher, Muscicapa ussheri
Sooty Flycatcher, Muscicapa infuscata
Boehm's Flycatcher, Muscicapa boehmi
Swamp Flycatcher, Muscicapa aquatica
Olivaceous Flycatcher, Muscicapa olivascens
Chapin's Flycatcher, Muscicapa lendu
African Dusky Flycatcher, Muscicapa adusta
Little Grey Flycatcher, Muscicapa epulata
Yellow-footed Flycatcher, Muscicapa sethsmithi
Dusky-blue Flycatcher, Muscicapa comitata
Tessmann's Flycatcher, Muscicapa tessmanni
Cassin's Flycatcher, Muscicapa cassini
Ashy Flycatcher, Muscicapa caerulescens
Grey-throated Tit Flycatcher, Myioparus griseigularis
Grey Tit Flycatcher, Myioparus plumbeus
Fairy Flycatcher, Stenostira scita
European Pied Flycatcher, Ficedula hypoleuca
Atlas Flycatcher, Ficedula speculigera
Collared Flycatcher, Ficedula albicollis
Semicollared Flycatcher, Ficedula semitorquata
Red-breasted Flycatcher, Ficedula parva
Taiga Flycatcher, Ficedula albicilla
Dohrn's Flycatcher, Horizorhinus dohrni
White-starred Robin, Pogonocichla stellata
Swynnerton's Robin, Swynnertonia swynnertoni
Forest Robin, Stiphrornis erythrothorax
Bocage's Akalat, Sheppardia bocagei
Lowland Akalat, Sheppardia cyornithopsis
Equatorial Akalat, Sheppardia aequatorialis
Sharpe's Akalat, Sheppardia sharpei
East Coast Akalat, Sheppardia gunningi
Gabela Akalat, Sheppardia gabela
Usambara Akalat, Sheppardia montana
Iringa Akalat, Sheppardia lowei
Rubeho Akalat, Sheppardia aurantiithorax
European Robin, Erithacus rubecula
Thrush Nightingale, Luscinia luscinia
Common Nightingale, Luscinia megarhynchos
Siberian Rubythroat, Luscinia calliope
Bluethroat, Luscinia svecica
White-throated Robin, Irania gutturalis
White-bellied Robin Chat, Cossyphicula roberti
Mountain Robin Chat, Cossypha isabellae
Archer's Robin Chat, Cossypha archeri
Olive-flanked Robin Chat, Cossypha anomala
Cape Robin Chat, Cossypha caffra
White-throated Robin Chat, Cossypha humeralis
Blue-shouldered Robin Chat, Cossypha cyanocampter
Grey-winged Robin Chat, Cossypha polioptera
Rueppell's Robin Chat, Cossypha semirufa
White-browed Robin Chat, Cossypha heuglini
Red-capped Robin Chat, Cossypha natalensis
Chorister Robin Chat, Cossypha dichroa
White-headed Robin Chat, Cossypha heinrichi
Snowy-crowned Robin Chat, Cossypha niveicapilla
White-crowned Robin Chat, Cossypha albicapilla
Angola Cave Chat, Xenocopsychus ansorgei
Collared Palm Thrush, Cichladusa arquata
Rufous-tailed Palm Thrush, Cichladusa ruficauda
Spotted Morning Thrush, Cichladusa guttata
Forest Scrub Robin, Cercotrichas leucosticta
Bearded Scrub Robin, Cercotrichas quadrivirgata
Miombo Scrub Robin, Cercotrichas barbata
Brown Scrub Robin, Cercotrichas signata
Brown-backed Scrub Robin, Cercotrichas hartlaubi
Red-backed Scrub Robin, Cercotrichas leucophrys
Rufous-tailed Scrub Robin, Cercotrichas galactotes
Kalahari Scrub Robin, Cercotrichas paena
African Scrub Robin, Cercotrichas minor
Karoo Scrub Robin, Cercotrichas coryphaeus
Black Scrub Robin, Cercotrichas podobe
Herero Chat, Namibornis herero
Black Redstart, Phoenicurus ochruros
Common Redstart, Phoenicurus phoenicurus
Moussier's Redstart, Phoenicurus moussieri
White-winged Redstart, Phoenicurus erythrogastrus
Whinchat, Saxicola rubetra
Canary Island Stonechat, Saxicola dacotiae
European Stonechat, Saxicola rubicola
African Stonechat, Saxicola torquatus
Buff-streaked Bushchat, Saxicola bifasciatus
White-tailed Wheatear, Oenanthe leucopyga
Hooded Wheatear, Oenanthe monacha
Black Wheatear, Oenanthe leucura
Mountain Wheatear, Oenanthe monticola
Somali Wheatear, Oenanthe phillipsi
Northern Wheatear, Oenanthe oenanthe
Mourning Wheatear, Oenanthe lugens
Finsch's Wheatear, Oenanthe finschii
Red-rumped Wheatear, Oenanthe moesta
Pied Wheatear, Oenanthe pleschanka
Cyprus Wheatear, Oenanthe cypriaca
Black-eared Wheatear, Oenanthe hispanica
Red-tailed Wheatear, Oenanthe xanthoprymna
Desert Wheatear, Oenanthe deserti
Capped Wheatear, Oenanthe pileata
Isabelline Wheatear, Oenanthe isabellina
Red-breasted Wheatear, Oenanthe bottae
Heuglin's Wheatear, Oenanthe heuglini
Sicklewing Chat, Cercomela sinuata
Karoo Chat, Cercomela schlegelii
Tractrac Chat, Cercomela tractrac
Familiar Chat, Cercomela familiaris
Brown-tailed Chat, Cercomela scotocerca
Sombre Chat, Cercomela dubia
Blackstart, Cercomela melanura
Moorland Chat, Cercomela sordida
Congo Moorchat, Myrmecocichla tholloni
Northern Anteater Chat, Myrmecocichla aethiops
Southern Anteater Chat, Myrmecocichla formicivora
Sooty Chat, Myrmecocichla nigra
Rueppell's Chat, Myrmecocichla melaena
White-fronted Black Chat, Myrmecocichla albifrons
White-headed Black Chat, Myrmecocichla arnotti
Mocking Cliff Chat, Thamnolaea cinnamomeiventris
White-winged Cliff Chat, Thamnolaea semirufa
Boulder Chat, Pinarornis plumosus
Wattle-eyes
Order: Passeriformes Family: Platysteiridae
- African Shrike-flycatcher, Megabyas flammulatus
Black-and-white Shrike-flycatcher, Bias musicus
Brown-throated Wattle-eye, Platysteira cyanea
White-fronted Wattle-eye, Platysteira albifrons
Black-throated Wattle-eye, Platysteira peltata
Banded Wattle-eye, Platysteira laticincta
Chestnut Wattle-eye, Platysteira castanea
White-spotted Wattle-eye, Platysteira tonsa
Red-cheeked Wattle-eye, Platysteira blissetti
Black-necked Wattle-eye, Platysteira chalybea
Jameson's Wattle-eye, Platysteira jamesoni
Yellow-bellied Wattle-eye, Platysteira concreta
Boulton's Batis, Batis margaritae
Short-tailed Batis, Batis mixta
Ruwenzori Batis, Batis diops
Cape Batis, Batis capensis
Woodward's Batis, Batis fratrum
Chinspot Batis, Batis molitor
Pale Batis, Batis soror
Pririt Batis, Batis pririt
Senegal Batis, Batis senegalensis
Grey-headed Batis, Batis orientalis
Black-headed Batis, Batis minor
Pygmy Batis, Batis perkeo
Verreaux's Batis, Batis minima
Ituri Batis, Batis ituriensis
Fernando Po Batis, Batis poensis
West African Batis, Batis occulta
Angola Batis, Batis minulla
White-tailed Shrike, Lanioturdus torquatus
Monarch flycatchers
Order: Passeriformes Family: Monarchidae
- Chestnut-capped Flycatcher, Erythrocercus mccallii
Yellow Flycatcher, Erythrocercus holochlorus
Livingstone's Flycatcher, Erythrocercus livingstonei
African Blue Flycatcher, Elminia longicauda
White-tailed Blue Flycatcher, Elminia albicauda
Dusky Crested Flycatcher, Elminia nigromitrata
White-bellied Crested Flycatcher, Elminia albiventris
White-tailed Crested Flycatcher, Elminia albonotata
Blue-headed Crested Flycatcher, Trochocercus nitens
African Crested Flycatcher, Trochocercus cyanomelas
Black-headed Paradise Flycatcher, Terpsiphone rufiventer
Bedford's Paradise Flycatcher, Terpsiphone bedfordi
Rufous-vented Paradise Flycatcher, Terpsiphone rufocinerea
Bates' Paradise Flycatcher, Terpsiphone batesi
African Paradise Flycatcher, Terpsiphone viridis
Sao Tome Paradise Flycatcher, Terpsiphone atrochalybeia
Rockfowl
Order: Passeriformes Family: Picathartidae
- White-necked Rockfowl, Picathartes gymnocephalus
Grey-necked Rockfowl, Picathartes oreas
Babblers
Order: Passeriformes Family: Timaliidae
- Spot-throat, Modulatrix stictigula
Dapple-throat, Arcanator orostruthus
Damara Rockjumper, Chaetops pycnopygius
Rufous Rockjumper, Chaetops frenatus
Orange-breasted Rockjumper, Chaetops aurantius
Blackcap Illadopsis, Illadopsis cleaveri
Scaly-breasted Illadopsis, Illadopsis albipectus
Rufous-winged Illadopsis, Illadopsis rufescens
Puvel's Illadopsis, Illadopsis puveli
Pale-breasted Illadopsis, Illadopsis rufipennis
Brown Illadopsis, Illadopsis fulvescens
Mountain Illadopsis, Illadopsis pyrrhoptera
African Hill Babbler, Pseudoalcippe abyssinica
Grey-chested Illadopsis, Kakamega poliothorax
Thrush Babbler, Ptyrticus turdinus
Arabian Babbler, Turdoides squamiceps
Fulvous Chatterer, Turdoides fulva
Scaly Chatterer, Turdoides aylmeri
Rufous Chatterer, Turdoides rubiginosa
Blackcap Babbler, Turdoides reinwardtii
Dusky Babbler, Turdoides tenebrosa
Black-faced Babbler, Turdoides melanops
Black-lored Babbler, Turdoides sharpei
Scaly Babbler, Turdoides squamulata
White-rumped Babbler, Turdoides leucopygia
Hartlaub's Babbler, Turdoides hartlaubii
Southern Pied Babbler, Turdoides bicolor
Northern Pied Babbler, Turdoides hypoleuca
Hinde's Pied Babbler, Turdoides hindei
Cretzschmar's Babbler, Turdoides leucocephala
Brown Babbler, Turdoides plebejus
Arrow-marked Babbler, Turdoides jardineii
Bare-cheeked Babbler, Turdoides gymnogenys
Bush Blackcap, Lioptilus nigricapillus
White-throated Mountain Babbler, Kupeornis gilberti
Red-collared Mountain Babbler, Kupeornis rufocinctus
Chapin's Mountain Babbler, Kupeornis chapini
Abyssinian Catbird, Parophasma galinieri
Capuchin Babbler, Phyllanthus atripennis
Parrotbill
Order: Passeriformes Family: Paradoxornithidae
- Bearded Reedling, Panurus biarmicus
Long-tailed tit
Order: Passeriformes Family: Aegithalidae
- Long-tailed Tit, Aegithalos caudatus
Tits
Order: Passeriformes Family: Paridae
- Coal Tit, Periparus ater
Crested Tit, Lophophanes cristatus
White-winged Black Tit, Melaniparus leucomelas
White-shouldered Black Tit, Melaniparus guineensis
Southern Black Tit, Melaniparus niger
Carp's Tit, Melaniparus carpi
White-bellied Tit, Melaniparus albiventris
White-backed Black Tit, Melaniparus leuconotus
Rufous-bellied Tit, Melaniparus rufiventris
Dusky Tit, Melaniparus funereus
Red-throated Tit, Melaniparus fringillinus
Stripe-breasted Tit, Melaniparus fasciiventer
Somali Tit, Melaniparus thruppi
Miombo Tit, Melaniparus griseiventris
Ashy Tit, Melaniparus cinerascens
Grey Tit, Melaniparus afer
Great Tit, Parus major
African Blue Tit, Cyanistes teneriffae
Nuthatches
Order: Passeriformes Family: Sittidae
- Eurasian Nuthatch, Sitta europaea
Algerian Nuthatch, Sitta ledanti
Wallcreeper
Order: Passeriformes Family: Tichodromidae
- Wallcreeper, Tichodroma muraria
Creepers
Order: Passeriformes Family: Certhiidae
- Short-toed Treecreeper, Certhia brachydactyla
Spotted Creeper, Salpornis spilonotus
Penduline tits
Order: Passeriformes Family: Remizidae
- Eurasian Penduline Tit, Remiz pendulinus
Sennar Penduline Tit, Anthoscopus punctifrons
Mouse-colored Penduline Tit, Anthoscopus musculus
Yellow Penduline Tit, Anthoscopus parvulus
Forest Penduline Tit, Anthoscopus flavifrons
African Penduline Tit, Anthoscopus caroli
Southern Penduline Tit, Anthoscopus minutus
Tit-hylia, Pholidornis rushiae
Sunbirds
Order: Passeriformes Family: Nectarinidae
- Scarlet-tufted Sunbird, Deleornis fraseri
Grey-headed Sunbird, Deleornis axillaris
Plain-backed Sunbird, Anthreptes reichenowi
Anchieta's Sunbird, Anthreptes anchietae
Mouse-brown Sunbird, Anthreptes gabonicus
Western Violet-backed Sunbird, Anthreptes longuemarei
Kenya Violet-backed Sunbird, Anthreptes orientalis
Uluguru Violet-backed Sunbird, Anthreptes neglectus
Violet-tailed Sunbird, Anthreptes aurantium
Little Green Sunbird, Anthreptes seimundi
Green Sunbird, Anthreptes rectirostris
Banded Sunbird, Anthreptes rubritorques
Collared Sunbird, Hedydipna collaris
Pygmy Sunbird, Hedydipna platura
Nile Valley Sunbird, Hedydipna metallica
Amani Sunbird, Hedydipna pallidigaster
Reichenbach's Sunbird, Anabathmis reichenbachii
Principe Sunbird, Anabathmis hartlaubii
Newton's Sunbird, Anabathmis newtonii
Sao Tome Sunbird, Dreptes thomensis
Orange-breasted Sunbird, Anthobaphes violacea
Green-headed Sunbird, Cyanomitra verticalis
Blue-throated Brown Sunbird, Cyanomitra cyanolaema
Blue-headed Sunbird, Cyanomitra alinae
Cameroon Sunbird, Cyanomitra oritis
Bannerman's Sunbird, Cyanomitra bannermani
Eastern Olive Sunbird, Cyanomitra olivacea
Western Olive Sunbird, Cyanomitra obscura
Mouse-colored Sunbird, Cyanomitra veroxii
Buff-throated Sunbird, Chalcomitra adelberti
Carmelite Sunbird, Chalcomitra fuliginosa
Green-throated Sunbird, Chalcomitra rubescens
Amethyst Sunbird, Chalcomitra amethystina
Scarlet-chested Sunbird, Chalcomitra senegalensis
Hunter's Sunbird, Chalcomitra hunteri
Socotra Sunbird, Chalcomitra balfouri
Bocage's Sunbird, Nectarinia bocagii
Purple-breasted Sunbird, Nectarinia purpureiventris
Tacazze Sunbird, Nectarinia tacazze
Bronze Sunbird, Nectarinia kilimensis
Red-tufted Sunbird, Nectarinia johnstoni
Malachite Sunbird, Nectarinia famosa
Golden-winged Sunbird, Drepanorhynchus reichenowi
Olive-bellied Sunbird, Cinnyris chloropygius
Tiny Sunbird, Cinnyris minullus
Miombo Sunbird, Cinnyris manoensis
Southern Double-collared Sunbird, Cinnyris chalybeus
Neergaard's Sunbird, Cinnyris neergaardi
Stuhlmann's Sunbird, Cinnyris stuhlmanni
Prigogine's Sunbird, Cinnyris prigoginei
Montane Double-collared Sunbird, Cinnyris ludovicensis
Northern Double-collared Sunbird, Cinnyris reichenowi
Greater Double-collared Sunbird, Cinnyris afer
Regal Sunbird, Cinnyris regius
Rockefeller's Sunbird, Cinnyris rockefelleri
Eastern Double-collared Sunbird, Cinnyris mediocris
Moreau's Sunbird, Cinnyris moreaui
Beautiful Sunbird, Cinnyris pulchellus
Loveridge's Sunbird, Cinnyris loveridgei
Mariqua Sunbird, Cinnyris mariquensis
Shelley's Sunbird, Cinnyris shelleyi
Congo Sunbird, Cinnyris congensis
Red-chested Sunbird, Cinnyris erythrocercus
Black-bellied Sunbird, Cinnyris nectarinioides
Purple-banded Sunbird, Cinnyris bifasciatus
Tsavo Sunbird, Cinnyris tsavoensis
Violet-breasted Sunbird, Cinnyris chalcomelas
Pemba Sunbird, Cinnyris pembae
Orange-tufted Sunbird, Cinnyris bouvieri
Palestine Sunbird, Cinnyris osea
Shining Sunbird, Cinnyris habessinicus
Splendid Sunbird, Cinnyris coccinigastrus
Johanna's Sunbird, Cinnyris johannae
Superb Sunbird, Cinnyris superbus
Rufous-winged Sunbird, Cinnyris rufipennis
Oustalet's Sunbird, Cinnyris oustaleti
White-breasted Sunbird, Cinnyris talatala
Variable Sunbird, Cinnyris venustus
Dusky Sunbird, Cinnyris fuscus
Ursula's Sunbird, Cinnyris ursulae
Bates' Sunbird, Cinnyris batesi
Copper Sunbird, Cinnyris cupreus
White-eyes
Order: Passeriformes Family: Zosteropidae
- Black-capped Speirops, Speirops lugubris
Cameroon Speirops, Speirops melanocephalus
Fernando Po Speirops, Speirops brunneus
Principe Speirops, Speirops leucophoeus
African Yellow White-eye, Zosterops senegalensis
Broad-ringed White-eye, Zosterops poliogastrus
White-breasted White-eye, Zosterops abyssinicus
Cape White-eye, Zosterops pallidus
Pemba White-eye, Zosterops vaughani
Sao Tome White-eye, Zosterops ficedulinus
Annobon White-eye, Zosterops griseovirescens
Sugarbirds
Order: Passeriformes Family: Promeropidae
- Gurney's Sugarbird, Promerops gurneyi
Cape Sugarbird, Promerops cafer
Old World orioles
Order: Passeriformes Family: Oriolidae
- Eurasian Golden Oriole, Oriolus oriolus
African Golden Oriole, Oriolus auratus
Green-headed Oriole, Oriolus chlorocephalus
Sao Tome Oriole, Oriolus crassirostris
Western Black-headed Oriole, Oriolus brachyrhynchus
Dark-headed Oriole, Oriolus monacha
African Black-headed Oriole, Oriolus larvatus
Black-tailed Oriole, Oriolus percivali
Black-winged Oriole, Oriolus nigripennis
Shrikes
Order: Passeriformes Family: Laniidae
- Red-backed Shrike, Lanius collurio
Rufous-tailed Shrike, Lanius isabellinus
Emin's Shrike, Lanius gubernator
Souza's Shrike, Lanius souzae
Northern Shrike, Lanius excubitor
Southern Grey Shrike, Lanius meridionalis
Lesser Grey Shrike, Lanius minor
Grey-backed Fiscal, Lanius excubitoroides
Long-tailed Fiscal, Lanius cabanisi
Taita Fiscal, Lanius dorsalis
Somali Fiscal, Lanius somalicus
Mackinnon's Shrike, Lanius mackinnoni
Common Fiscal, Lanius collaris
Newton's Fiscal, Lanius newtoni
Masked Shrike, Lanius nubicus
Woodchat Shrike, Lanius senator
Yellow-billed Shrike, Corvinella corvina
Magpie Shrike, Corvinella melanoleuca
White-rumped Shrike, Eurocephalus rueppelli
White-crowned Shrike, Eurocephalus anguitimens
Bushshrikes
Order: Passeriformes Family: Malaconotidae
- Brubru, Nilaus afer
Northern Puffback, Dryoscopus gambensis
Pringle's Puffback, Dryoscopus pringlii
Black-backed Puffback, Dryoscopus cubla
Red-eyed Puffback, Dryoscopus senegalensis
Pink-footed Puffback, Dryoscopus angolensis
Large-billed Puffback, Dryoscopus sabini
Marsh Tchagra, Tchagra minutus
Black-crowned Tchagra, Tchagra senegalus
Brown-crowned Tchagra, Tchagra australis
Three-streaked Tchagra, Tchagra jamesi
Southern Tchagra, Tchagra tchagra
Red-naped Bushshrike, Laniarius ruficeps
Luehder's Bushshrike, Laniarius luehderi
Braun's Bushshrike, Laniarius brauni
Gabela Bushshrike, Laniarius amboimensis
Bulo Burti Boubou, Laniarius liberatus
Turati's Boubou, Laniarius turatii
Tropical Boubou, Laniarius aethiopicus
Gabon Boubou, Laniarius bicolor
Southern Boubou, Laniarius ferrugineus
Common Gonolek, Laniarius barbarus
Black-headed Gonolek, Laniarius erythrogaster
Crimson-breasted Gonolek, Laniarius atrococcineus
Papyrus Gonolek, Laniarius mufumbiri
Yellow-breasted Boubou, Laniarius atroflavus
Slate-colored Boubou, Laniarius funebris
Sooty Boubou, Laniarius leucorhynchus
Fuelleborn's Boubou, Laniarius fuelleborni
Mountain Sooty Boubou, Laniarius poensis
Rosy-patched Bushshrike, Rhodophoneus cruentus
Bokmakierie, Telophorus zeylonus
Grey-green Bushshrike, Telophorus bocagei
Sulphur-breasted Bushshrike, Telophorus sulfureopectus
Olive Bushshrike, Telophorus olivaceus
Many-colored Bushshrike, Telophorus multicolor
Black-fronted Bushshrike, Telophorus nigrifrons
Mt. Kupe Bushshrike, Telophorus kupeensis
Four-colored Bushshrike, Telophorus viridis
Doherty's Bushshrike, Telophorus dohertyi
Fiery-breasted Bushshrike, Malaconotus cruentus
Lagden's Bushshrike, Malaconotus lagdeni
Green-breasted Bushshrike, Malaconotus gladiator
Grey-headed Bushshrike, Malaconotus blanchoti
Monteiro's Bushshrike, Malaconotus monteiri
Uluguru Bushshrike, Malaconotus alius
Helmetshrikes
Order: Passeriformes Family: Prionopidae
- White Helmetshrike, Prionops plumatus
Grey-crested Helmetshrike, Prionops poliolophus
Yellow-crested Helmetshrike, Prionops alberti
Chestnut-bellied Helmetshrike, Prionops caniceps
Rufous-bellied Helmetshrike, Prionops rufiventris
Retz's Helmetshrike, Prionops retzii
Angola Helmetshrike, Prionops gabela
Chestnut-fronted Helmetshrike, Prionops scopifrons
Drongos
Order: Passeriformes Family: Dicruridae
- Square-tailed Drongo, Dicrurus ludwigii
Shining Drongo, Dicrurus atripennis
Fork-tailed Drongo, Dicrurus adsimilis
Velvet-mantled Drongo, Dicrurus modestus
Crows, jays, and magpies
Order: Passeriformes Family: Corvidae
- Eurasian Jay, Garrulus glandarius
Eurasian Magpie, Pica pica
Stresemann's Bush Crow, Zavattariornis stresemanni
Red-billed Chough, Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax
Yellow-billed Chough, Pyrrhocorax graculus
Piapiac, Ptilostomus afer
Eurasian Jackdaw, Corvus monedula
House Crow, Corvus splendens
Cape Crow, Corvus capensis
Rook, Corvus frugilegus
Carrion Crow, Corvus corone
Hooded Crow, Corvus cornix
Pied Crow, Corvus albus
Brown-necked Raven, Corvus ruficollis
Somali Crow, Corvus edithae
Fan-tailed Raven, Corvus rhipidurus
White-necked Raven, Corvus albicollis
Thick-billed Raven, Corvus crassirostris
Common Raven, Corvus corax
Starlings
Order: Passeriformes Family: Sturnidae
- Common Myna, Acridotheres tristis
Rosy Starling, Pastor roseus
European Starling, Sturnus vulgaris
Spotless Starling, Sturnus unicolor
Wattled Starling, Creatophora cinerea
Cape Glossy Starling, Lamprotornis nitens
Greater Blue-eared Glossy Starling, Lamprotornis chalybaeus
Lesser Blue-eared Glossy Starling, Lamprotornis chloropterus
Bronze-tailed Glossy Starling, Lamprotornis chalcurus
Splendid Glossy Starling, Lamprotornis splendidus
Principe Glossy Starling, Lamprotornis ornatus
Emerald Starling, Lamprotornis iris
Purple Glossy Starling, Lamprotornis purpureus
Rueppell's Glossy Starling, Lamprotornis purpuroptera
Long-tailed Glossy Starling, Lamprotornis caudatus
Golden-breasted Starling, Lamprotornis regius
Meves' Glossy Starling, Lamprotornis mevesii
Burchell's Glossy Starling, Lamprotornis australis
Sharp-tailed Glossy Starling, Lamprotornis acuticaudus
Black-bellied Glossy Starling, Lamprotornis corruscus
Superb Starling, Lamprotornis superbus
Hildebrandt's Starling, Lamprotornis hildebrandti
Shelley's Starling, Lamprotornis shelleyi
Chestnut-bellied Starling, Lamprotornis pulcher
Purple-headed Glossy Starling, Lamprotornis purpureiceps
Copper-tailed Glossy Starling, Lamprotornis cupreocauda
Violet-backed Starling, Cinnyricinclus leucogaster
African Pied Starling, Spreo bicolor
Fischer's Starling, Spreo fischeri
Ashy Starling, Spreo unicolor
White-crowned Starling, Spreo albicapillus
Red-winged Starling, Onychognathus morio
Slender-billed Starling, Onychognathus tenuirostris
Chestnut-winged Starling, Onychognathus fulgidus
Waller's Starling, Onychognathus walleri
Somali Starling, Onychognathus blythii
Socotra Starling, Onychognathus frater
Tristram's Starling, Onychognathus tristramii
Pale-winged Starling, Onychognathus nabouroup
Bristle-crowned Starling, Onychognathus salvadorii
White-billed Starling, Onychognathus albirostris
Neumann's Starling, Onychognathus neumanni
Narrow-tailed Starling, Poeoptera lugubris
Stuhlmann's Starling, Poeoptera stuhlmanni
Kenrick's Starling, Poeoptera kenricki
Sharpe's Starling, Pholia sharpii
Abbott's Starling, Pholia femoralis
White-collared Starling, Grafisia torquata
Magpie Starling, Speculipastor bicolor
Babbling Starling, Neocichla gutturalis
Red-billed Oxpecker, Buphagus erythrorhynchus
Yellow-billed Oxpecker, Buphagus africanus
Old World sparrows
Order: Passeriformes Family: Passeridae
- House Sparrow, Passer domesticus
Spanish Sparrow, Passer hispaniolensis
Somali Sparrow, Passer castanopterus
Dead Sea Sparrow, Passer moabiticus
Cape Verde Sparrow, Passer iagoensis
Socotra Sparrow, Passer insularis
Great Rufous Sparrow, Passer motitensis
Kenya Rufous Sparrow, Passer rufocinctus
Shelley's Rufous Sparrow, Passer shelleyi
Kordofan Rufous Sparrow, Passer cordofanicus
Cape Sparrow, Passer melanurus
Grey-headed Sparrow, Passer griseus
Swainson's Sparrow, Passer swainsonii
Parrot-billed Sparrow, Passer gongonensis
Swahili Sparrow, Passer suahelicus
Southern Grey-headed Sparrow, Passer diffusus
Desert Sparrow, Passer simplex
Eurasian Tree Sparrow, Passer montanus
Sudan Golden Sparrow, Passer luteus
Arabian Golden Sparrow, Passer euchlorus
Chestnut Sparrow, Passer eminibey
Yellow-spotted Petronia, Petronia pyrgita
Yellow-throated Petronia, Petronia superciliaris
Bush Petronia, Petronia dentata
Rock Petronia, Petronia petronia
Pale Rockfinch, Carpospiza brachydactyla
White-winged Snowfinch, Montifringilla nivalis
Weavers
Order: Passeriformes Family: Ploceidae
- White-billed Buffalo Weaver, Bubalornis albirostris
Red-billed Buffalo Weaver, Bubalornis niger
White-headed Buffalo Weaver, Dinemellia dinemelli
Speckle-fronted Weaver, Sporopipes frontalis
Scaly Weaver, Sporopipes squamifrons
White-browed Sparrow Weaver, Plocepasser mahali
Chestnut-crowned Sparrow Weaver, Plocepasser superciliosus
Chestnut-backed Sparrow Weaver, Plocepasser rufoscapulatus
Donaldson-Smith's Sparrow Weaver, Plocepasser donaldsoni
Rufous-tailed Weaver, Histurgops ruficauda
Grey-headed Social Weaver, Pseudonigrita arnaudi
Black-capped Social Weaver, Pseudonigrita cabanisi
Social Weaver, Philetairus socius
Bannerman's Weaver, Ploceus bannermani
Bates' Weaver, Ploceus batesi
Black-chinned Weaver, Ploceus nigrimentus
Baglafecht Weaver, Ploceus baglafecht
Bertram's Weaver, Ploceus bertrandi
Slender-billed Weaver, Ploceus pelzelni
Loango Weaver, Ploceus subpersonatus
Little Weaver, Ploceus luteolus
Lesser Masked Weaver, Ploceus intermedius
Spectacled Weaver, Ploceus ocularis
Black-necked Weaver, Ploceus nigricollis
Black-billed Weaver, Ploceus melanogaster
Strange Weaver, Ploceus alienus
Bocage's Weaver, Ploceus temporalis
Cape Weaver, Ploceus capensis
African Golden Weaver, Ploceus subaureus
Holub's Golden Weaver, Ploceus xanthops
Principe Golden Weaver, Ploceus princeps
Orange Weaver, Ploceus aurantius
Golden Palm Weaver, Ploceus bojeri
Taveta Golden Weaver, Ploceus castaneiceps
Southern Brown-throated Weaver, Ploceus xanthopterus
Northern Brown-throated Weaver, Ploceus castanops
Kilombero Weaver, Ploceus burnieri
Rueppell's Weaver, Ploceus galbula
Heuglin's Masked Weaver, Ploceus heuglini
Northern Masked Weaver, Ploceus taeniopterus
Southern Masked Weaver, Ploceus velatus
Vitelline Masked Weaver, Ploceus vitellinus
Tanganyika Masked Weaver, Ploceus reichardi
Katanga Masked Weaver, Ploceus katangae
Lake Lufira Weaver, Ploceus ruweti
Village Weaver, Ploceus cucullatus
Giant Weaver, Ploceus grandis
Speke's Weaver, Ploceus spekei
Fox's Weaver, Ploceus spekeoides
Vieillot's Weaver, Ploceus nigerrimus
Weyns' Weaver, Ploceus weynsi
Clarke's Weaver, Ploceus golandi
Black-headed Weaver, Ploceus melanocephalus
Salvadori's Weaver, Ploceus dichrocephalus
Golden-backed Weaver, Ploceus jacksoni
Cinnamon Weaver, Ploceus badius
Chestnut Weaver, Ploceus rubiginosus
Golden-naped Weaver, Ploceus aureonucha
Yellow-mantled Weaver, Ploceus tricolor
Maxwell's Black Weaver, Ploceus albinucha
Forest Weaver, Ploceus bicolor
Preuss' Weaver, Ploceus preussi
Yellow-capped Weaver, Ploceus dorsomaculatus
Usambara Weaver, Ploceus nicolli
Olive-headed Weaver, Ploceus olivaceiceps
Brown-capped Weaver, Ploceus insignis
Bar-winged Weaver, Ploceus angolensis
Sao Tome Weaver, Ploceus sanctithomae
Yellow-legged Weaver, Ploceus flavipes
Compact Weaver, Pachyphantes superciliosus
Red-crowned Malimbe, Malimbus coronatus
Black-throated Malimbe, Malimbus cassini
Ballman's Malimbe, Malimbus ballmanni
Rachel's Malimbe, Malimbus racheliae
Red-vented Malimbe, Malimbus scutatus
Ibadan Malimbe, Malimbus ibadanensis
Red-bellied Malimbe, Malimbus erythrogaster
Grey's Malimbe, Malimbus nitens
Crested Malimbe, Malimbus malimbicus
Red-headed Malimbe, Malimbus rubricollis
Red-headed Weaver, Anaplectes rubriceps
Bob-tailed Weaver, Brachycope anomala
Cardinal Quelea, Quelea cardinalis
Red-headed Quelea, Quelea erythrops
Red-billed Quelea, Quelea quelea
Yellow-crowned Bishop, Euplectes afer
Fire-fronted Bishop, Euplectes diadematus
Black Bishop, Euplectes gierowii
Black-winged Bishop, Euplectes hordeaceus
Orange Bishop, Euplectes franciscanus
Red Bishop, Euplectes orix
Zanzibar Bishop, Euplectes nigroventris
Golden-backed Bishop, Euplectes aureus
Yellow Bishop, Euplectes capensis
Fan-tailed Widowbird, Euplectes axillaris
Yellow-shouldered Widowbird, Euplectes macroura
White-winged Widowbird, Euplectes albonotatus
Red-collared Widowbird, Euplectes ardens
Marsh Widowbird, Euplectes hartlaubi
Buff-shouldered Widowbird, Euplectes psammocromius
Long-tailed Widowbird, Euplectes progne
Jackson's Widowbird, Euplectes jacksoni
Grosbeak Weaver, Amblyospiza albifrons
Waxbills
Order: Passeriformes Family: Estrildidae
- Red-fronted Antpecker, Parmoptila rubrifrons
Jameson's Antpecker, Parmoptila jamesoni
Woodhouse's Antpecker, Parmoptila woodhousei
White-breasted Negrofinch, Nigrita fusconotus
Chestnut-breasted Negrofinch, Nigrita bicolor
Pale-fronted Negrofinch, Nigrita luteifrons
Grey-headed Negrofinch, Nigrita canicapillus
White-collared Oliveback, Nesocharis ansorgei
Fernando Po Oliveback, Nesocharis shelleyi
Grey-headed Oliveback, Nesocharis capistrata
Orange-winged Pytilia, Pytilia afra
Red-winged Pytilia, Pytilia phoenicoptera
Red-billed Pytilia, Pytilia lineata
Green-winged Pytilia, Pytilia melba
Red-faced Pytilia, Pytilia hypogrammica
Green-backed Twinspot, Mandingoa nitidula
Red-faced Crimson-wing, Cryptospiza reichenovii
Abyssinian Crimson-wing, Cryptospiza salvadorii
Dusky Crimson-wing, Cryptospiza jacksoni
Shelley's Crimson-wing, Cryptospiza shelleyi
Crimson Seedcracker, Pyrenestes sanguineus
Black-bellied Seedcracker, Pyrenestes ostrinus
Lesser Seedcracker, Pyrenestes minor
Grant's Bluebill, Spermophaga poliogenys
Western Bluebill, Spermophaga haematina
Red-headed Bluebill, Spermophaga ruficapilla
Brown Twinspot, Clytospiza monteiri
Peters' Twinspot, Hypargos niveoguttatus
Pink-throated Twinspot, Hypargos margaritatus
Dybowski's Twinspot, Euschistospiza dybowskii
Dusky Twinspot, Euschistospiza cinereovinacea
Bar-breasted Firefinch, Lagonosticta rufopicta
Brown Firefinch, Lagonosticta nitidula
Red-billed Firefinch, Lagonosticta senegala
Black-bellied Firefinch, Lagonosticta rara
African Firefinch, Lagonosticta rubricata
Pale-billed Firefinch, Lagonosticta landanae
Jameson's Firefinch, Lagonosticta rhodopareia
Mali Firefinch, Lagonosticta virata
Rock Firefinch, Lagonosticta sanguinodorsalis
Black-faced Firefinch, Lagonosticta larvata
Reichenow's Firefinch, Lagonosticta umbrinodorsalis
African Quailfinch, Lagonosticta fuscocrissa
Black-faced Quailfinch, Lagonosticta atricollis
Blue-breasted Cordonbleu, Uraeginthus angolensis
Red-cheeked Cordonbleu, Uraeginthus bengalus
Blue-capped Cordonbleu, Uraeginthus cyanocephalus
Purple Grenadier, Granatina ianthinogaster
Violet-eared Waxbill, Granatina granatinus
Lavender Waxbill, Estrilda caerulescens
Black-tailed Waxbill, Estrilda perreini
Cinderella Waxbill, Estrilda thomensis
Fawn-breasted Waxbill, Estrilda paludicola
Anambra Waxbill, Estrilda poliopareia
Orange-cheeked Waxbill, Estrilda melpoda
Crimson-rumped Waxbill, Estrilda rhodopyga
Black-rumped Waxbill, Estrilda troglodytes
Common Waxbill, Estrilda astrild
Black-faced Waxbill, Estrilda nigriloris
Black-crowned Waxbill, Estrilda nonnula
Black-headed Waxbill, Estrilda atricapilla
Kandt's Waxbill, Estrilda kandti
Black-cheeked Waxbill, Estrilda erythronotos
Red-rumped Waxbill, Estrilda charmosyna
Yellow-bellied Waxbill, Coccopygia quartinia
Swee Waxbill, Coccopygia melanotis
Red Avadavat, Amandava amandava
Zebra Waxbill, Sporaeginthus subflavus
Red-billed Quailfinch, Ortygospiza gabonensis
Locustfinch, Paludipasser locustella
African Silverbill, Euodice cantans
Bronze Mannikin, Spermestes cucullatus
Black-and-white Mannikin, Spermestes bicolor
Magpie Mannikin, Spermestes fringilloides
Grey-headed Silverbill, Odontospiza griseicapilla
Java Sparrow, Padda oryzivora
Cut-throat, Amadina fasciata
Red-headed Finch, Amadina erythrocephala
Indigobirds
Order: Passeriformes Family: Viduidae
- Village Indigobird, Vidua chalybeata
Jambandu Indigobird, Vidua raricola
Baka Indigobird, Vidua larvaticola
Jos Plateau Indigobird, Vidua maryae
Quailfinch Indigobird, Vidua nigeriae
Variable Indigobird, Vidua funerea
Green Indigobird, Vidua codringtoni
Purple Indigobird, Vidua purpurascens
Pale-winged Indigobird, Vidua wilsoni
Cameroon Indigobird, Vidua camerunensis
Steel-blue Whydah, Vidua hypocherina
Straw-tailed Whydah, Vidua fischeri
Shaft-tailed Whydah, Vidua regia
Pin-tailed Whydah, Vidua macroura
Togo Paradise Whydah, Vidua togoensis
Long-tailed Paradise Whydah, Vidua interjecta
Eastern Paradise Whydah, Vidua paradisaea
Northern Paradise Whydah, Vidua orientalis
Broad-tailed Paradise Whydah, Vidua obtusa
Parasitic Weaver, Anomalospiza imberbis
Finches
Order: Passeriformes Family: Fringillidae
- Chaffinch, Fringilla coelebs
Blue Chaffinch, Fringilla teydea
Brambling, Fringilla montifringilla
Sao Tome Grosbeak, Neospiza concolor
Oriole Finch, Linurgus olivaceus
Golden-winged Grosbeak, Rhynchostruthus socotranus
Somali Grosbeak, Rhynchostruthus louisae
Common Rosefinch, Carpodacus erythrinus
Pale Rosefinch, Carpodacus synoicus
Red Crossbill, Loxia curvirostra
European Greenfinch, Carduelis chloris
Common Redpoll, Carduelis flammea
Eurasian Siskin, Carduelis spinus
European Goldfinch, Carduelis carduelis
Eurasian Linnet, Carduelis cannabina
Warsangli Linnet, Carduelis johannis
Ankober Serin, Carduelis ankoberensis
Fire-fronted Serin, Serinus pusillus
European Serin, Serinus serinus
Syrian Serin, Serinus syriacus
Island Canary, Serinus canaria
Citril Finch, Serinus citrinella
Cape Canary, Serinus canicollis
Yellow-crowned Canary, Serinus flavivertex
Abyssinian Siskin, Serinus nigriceps
African Citril, Serinus citrinelloides
Western Citril, Serinus frontalis
Southern Citril, Serinus hyposticutus
Black-faced Canary, Serinus capistratus
Papyrus Canary, Serinus koliensis
Forest Canary, Serinus scotops
White-rumped Seedeater, Serinus leucopygius
Yellow-throated Serin, Serinus flavigula
Salvadori's Serin, Serinus xantholaemus
Black-throated Canary, Serinus atrogularis
Reichenow's Seedeater, Serinus reichenowi
Yellow-rumped Serin, Serinus xanthopygius
Lemon-breasted Seedeater, Serinus citrinipectus
Yellow-fronted Canary, Serinus mozambicus
Northern Grosbeak Canary, Serinus donaldsoni
Southern Grosbeak Canary, Serinus buchanani
White-bellied Canary, Serinus dorsostriatus
Yellow Canary, Serinus flaviventris
Brimstone Canary, Serinus sulphuratus
Reichard's Seedeater, Serinus reichardi
White-throated Canary, Serinus albogularis
Streaky-headed Seedeater, Serinus gularis
Black-eared Seedeater, Serinus mennelli
Brown-rumped Seedeater, Serinus tristriatus
Streaky Seedeater, Serinus striolatus
Yellow-browed Seedeater, Serinus whytii
Thick-billed Seedeater, Serinus burtoni
Tanzania Seedeater, Serinus melanochrous
Principe Seedeater, Serinus rufobrunneus
Protea Canary, Serinus leucopterus
Black-headed Canary, Alario alario
Damara Canary, Alario leucolaemus
Cape Siskin, Pseudochloroptila totta
Drakensberg Siskin, Pseudochloroptila symonsi
Eurasian Bullfinch, Pyrrhula pyrrhula
Hawfinch, Coccothraustes coccothraustes
Crimson-winged Finch, Rhodopechys sanguineus
Trumpeter Finch, Bucanetes githagineus
Desert Finch, Rhodospiza obsoletus
Buntings and sparrows
Order: Passeriformes Family: Emberizidae
- Yellowhammer, Emberiza citrinella
Cirl Bunting, Emberiza cirlus
Rock Bunting, Emberiza cia
Cinereous Bunting, Emberiza cineracea
Ortolan Bunting, Emberiza hortulana
Cretzschmar's Bunting, Emberiza caesia
House Bunting, Emberiza striolata
Lark-like Bunting, Emberiza impetuani
Cinnamon-breasted Bunting, Emberiza tahapisi
Socotra Bunting, Emberiza socotrana
Cape Bunting, Emberiza capensis
Vincent's Bunting, Emberiza vincenti
Little Bunting, Emberiza pusilla
Rustic Bunting, Emberiza rustica
Yellow-breasted Bunting, Emberiza aureola
Golden-breasted Bunting, Emberiza flaviventris
Somali Bunting, Emberiza poliopleura
Brown-rumped Bunting, Emberiza affinis
Cabanis' Bunting, Emberiza cabanisi
Black-headed Bunting, Emberiza melanocephala
Reed Bunting, Emberiza schoeniclus
Corn Bunting, Emberiza calandra
See also
References
- Birds of the World: A Checklist, fifth edition and supplements, by James F. Clements, ISBN 0-934797-16-1, Ibis Publishing, 2000 (supplements up to July, 2005).
- ↑ Description of the ABA Listing Areas and Regions from the American Birding Association.
- Splitting headaches? Recent taxonomic changes affecting the British and Western Palaearctic lists - Martin Collinson, British Birds vol 99 (June 2006), 306-323